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2012年6月大学英语四级考试核心词汇

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1、appoint vt.任命;约定
She’s been appointed to the post of sales director.
2、delay vt.&vi.&n.耽搁;拖延;延迟的时间
They delay ed publishing the report until after the election.
3、shift vt.&vi.&n.移动;转动;改变;转换;轮班
I shifted into top gear.
4、transplant vt.&n.移栽;移植;迁移;移植(手术);移植的器官
The surgeon has done several heart transplants.
5、event n.事件;比赛的项目
The next event will be the 100metros race.
6、various a.各种各样的;多方面的
For various reason I’d prefer not to meet him.
7、liberal a.开明的;自由的
The church has become more liberal in this century.
8、optional a.可以任选的;非强制的
The car radio is an optional extra.
9、significant a.有异议的;重要的;重大的
There is a significant improvement in the company’s safety record.
10、alike a.&ad.相同的;想象的(指用作表语);同样的
There is a training course for employed and unemployed alike.
11、 appreciate vt.感激;欣赏;领会
I’d appreciate it if you would turn the radio down.
12、 secure a.&vt.安全的;放心的;获得;保卫
Extra men are needed to secure the camp against attack.
13、 disturb vt.扰乱;妨碍;使不安
A light wind disturbed the surface of the water.
14、 confuse vt.使混乱;混淆
I’m always confusing John with Paul.
15、 earn vt.赚的;获得
He earned a lot of praise from the papers for his smart deeds.
16、 punish vt.惩罚;处罚
The teacher punished them for their rudeness.
17、 overlook vt. 忽略;俯视;宽容
I’ll overlook your mistake this time.
18、 reveal vt.揭露;泄露;展现;显示
The investigation has revealed some faults in the system.
19、witness n.&v.目击者;见证人;目击;为……作证
The 1980s have witnessed increasing unemployment.
20、solution n.答案;解决方法;溶解(作用);溶液
They finally came up with a solution.
21、frequency n.次数;频率;经常发生;频繁
The frequency of accidents has forced the government to lower the speed limit.
22、interval n. 间隔;间歇;(幕间或中场)休息
Tomorrow it will be mostly cloudy, with a few sunny intervals.
23、primary a.首要的;基本的;最初的;初级的
The primary purpose of his visit is to improve trading relations.
24、guilty a.有罪的;内疚的
I feel very guilty about forgetting to post your letter.
25、 tolerate vt.容忍;容许;宽容
I won’t tolerate your bad manners any longer.
26、acquire vt.取得;获得;学到
I managed to acquire two tickets for the concert.
27、furnish vt.为……配备加剧;(-with)提供;供应
It is costly to furnish our new flat.
28、haste n.急速;急忙
In his haste, he forgot to take his umbrella.
29、luxury n.奢华;奢侈品
Cream cakes are a luxury in our house.
30、enormous a.巨大的;庞大的
He gained an enormous mount of money in the business.
31、urgent a.紧迫的;紧要的
It’s not urgent, it can wait until tomorrow.
32、vivid a. (光线、色彩)鲜亮的,醒目的;逼真的
The film star wears a vivid red hair.
33、similar a.相似的;类似的
He was advised not to eat bread cake, and other similar foods.
34、artificial a.人工的;假的;矫揉造作的
She welcomed me with an artificial smile.
35、advisable a.可取的;明智的
It is advisable to wear a safety belt when you’re driving.
36、equivalent a.&n. (-to)相等的;相同的;等同物;等价物
Changing his job is equivalent to firing him.
37、 surround vt.围绕;包围
The whole affair is surrounded by controversy.
38、wreck n.&vt.失事船只(残骸);破灭;(常被动态)使遇到海滩
We were wrecked off the coast of Africa.
39、assess vt.估价;评定
He’s so lazy that it’s difficult to asses his ability.
40、annoy vt.使烦恼;打搅
I was annoyed with him because he kept interrupting.
41、coordinate a.&vt.&n.并列的;等同的;协调;调节;坐标
We used a computer to coordinate the marketing campaign.
42、abuse vt.&n.辱骂;滥用;刻薄的话;滥用;妄用;虐待
I’m afraid the system is open to abuse.
43、scenery n.风景;景色;舞台;布景
We passed through some beautiful scenery on our journey.
44、routine a.& n.惯常的;例行的;惯例;常规;例行公事
She longed to escape from the old familiar routine.
45、minimum n .&a. 最小量;最低限度;最小数的;最低点的
He smokes a minimum of ten cigarettes a day.
46、battery n.电池(组);电瓶;一组(器具等);炮兵连
The car won’t start because the battery has lost all its power.
47、tame a.&vt 驯服的;由人驯养的;驯服
Only the tame horse can be ridden on.
48、progressive a.不断前进的;先进的;逐渐的
This is a progressive firm that uses the most modern systems.
49、applicable a.适合的;适用的
The rule is only applicable to UK citizens.
50、motivate v.促动;激发
There is little to motivate these kids to work hard at school.
51、omit vt.省去;略去;忽略
In writing this report I have omitted all unnecessary details.
52、refusal n.拒绝;谢绝
My offer met with a polite refusal.
53、perspective n.视角;观点
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