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新东方英语四级考试词汇课堂:第15课

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58. He made such a _D_ contribution to the university that they are naming one of the new buildings after him.

A genuine B minimum C modest D generous
name after 以…的名字来命名。genuine adj. 真正的,货真价实的; genuine leather 真皮;

minimum adj. 最低的,最小的; modest adj. 谦虚谨慎的,适度的;

generous adj. 慷慨的,慷慨大方的(修饰贡献等用这个)。

59. Helen was much kinder to her youngest child than she was to the others, _D_, of course, made the others jealous.

A who B that C what D which

which在这里是引导非限定性定语从句,which引导非限定性定语从句有2个特点:

1. which前面有逗号与其他句子分开。 2. which指的是前面整句话的内容。

as也可以引导非限定性定语从句,指的都是一句话的内容。

which指一句话的内容只能置于该句之后,而as既可以在后也可以在前。

67. _C_ is known to the world, Mark Twain is great American writer.

A That B Which C As D It

60. In the advanced course students must take performance tests at monthly _B_.

A gaps B intervals C length D distance

interval n. 间隔(即可指空间间隔,也可指时间间隔),四级考试中专考时间间隔的概念。

interval是固定与介词at搭配的。

23. Students or teachers can participate in excursions to lovely beaches around the island at regular _D_.

A gaps B rate C length D intervals

at regular rate 以规则的速度; at regular interval 以规则的时间间隔;

61. Mr. Johnson preferred _A_ heavier work to do.

A to be given B to be giving C to have given D having given

64. Our company decided to _D_ the contract because a number of the conditions in it had not been met.

A destroy B resist C assume D cancel

65. She is _C_ a musician than her brother.

A much of B much as C more of D more as

be of 具有某种性质、品质或特点;

66. Having been found guilty, the man was given a severe _B_ by the judge.

A service B sentence C crime D crisis

sentence n. 判决,判刑; crisis n. 危机; economic crisis 经济危机;

68. The residents, _C_ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross.

A all their homes B all whose homes C all of whose homes D all of their homes

当给出了句子的主语,且后面有两部分谓语动词,这两部分谓语动词之间又没有连接词,

时态也不同时,离主语近的谓语动词应为从句的组合成分。

69. You can't afford to let the situation get worse. You must take _D_ to put it right.

A decisions B directions C sides D steps

take steps 采取措施,采取行动; take measures 采取措施;

70. Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I _B_ your advice.

A follow B had followed C would follow D have followed

if only 如果,要是...就好了,其后面的句子一定要用虚拟语气。

1. 如果if only后面的句子表示与现在或将来的事实相反,这时谓语动词用一般过去时体现虚拟语气。

2. 如果if only后面的句子表示与过去的事实相反,这时谓语动词用过去完成时体现虚拟语气。

47. If only the committee _D_ the regulations and put them into effect as soon as possible

A approve B will approve C can approve D would approve

如果if only后面的句子表示与现在或将来的事实相反,这时谓语动词用一般过去时,

也可以用would + 动词原形。
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