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2010年6月四六级最后指导:听力场景词汇

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四级听力中短对话共计8道题目,对应8个短对话;长对话共计7道,对应2个长对话。其中,以下主题或场景中的词汇和短语在历史上均反复出现过。在最后的时间,对它们再次熟悉,一定会对今年的听力对话类题目有所帮助。本次文章更新至2009年12月份最新真题。
重点场景词汇短语分析(必备+必背)

一、机场(飞机上) 重点

1.机场地点

Security check(安检处) Gate(登机口) Terminal (航站楼)

Check-in counter (换票柜台) Customs (海关)

2. 机场人物

Airhostess/stewardess (空姐) steward (空哥、空少) flight attendant (飞机乘务员)

3. 飞机动作

Take off/land (起飞、降落)ascend/descend(上升、下降)

postpone/delay/cancel (推迟、延迟、取消)

最近题目例句:

(2007-12)

I hope you are packed and ready to leave. (我希望你已经打包完毕准备出发了)

I have packed my passport in one of my bags. (我把护照装在一个包里了)

二、餐厅重点

1.点菜:

Order menuwine list (酒单) alcohol steak French Fries (薯条)

2. 埋单:

Check the bill please!(埋单!) Treat (请客) split the bill (分开付)

三、酒店次重点

最新考点(2007-6/12)

Reservation (高频词,预定) honeymoon suite (07年6月词汇,蜜月套间)

hotel clerk (07年6月词汇,等于receptionist) discount (07年6月词汇, 折扣)

free continental breakfast (07年6月词汇,免费的清淡早餐)
四、图书馆 重点

1.书籍:journal 学术类刊物 (08-6)

原句:did you check the pile of the journals you borrowed for the library the other day?

(你查过那一摞头几天从图书馆借来的学刊了么?)

volume 卷 current/back issue 现/过刊 periodical 期刊

2.人物:librarian 图书管理员

重点主题短语词汇分析(必备+必背)

Campus life 校园生活

1. 作业词汇:assignment paper essays book/research report composition 作文

textbook教科书/reference book参考书(07-6) copy 副本

搭配词汇还有:be through with sth 结束,完成(两次考到)

due 到期 have sb's hands full with sth 忙于做某事(07-12)

2. 课程形式词汇:

Seminar(06-6、07年6月词汇,研讨会) 原句: do you have the seminar schedule with you?

(你有研讨会的日程表么?)

optional course/elective (选修课) evening/day course (晚间/白天课程 09-12词汇)

compulsory course/requirement (必修课) presentation (多次考到,展示或演示课)

09-12出现的一些新课程名称:

advanced physics (高级物理)data processing (数据处理)

computer programming (计算机程序)

3名称

freshman(大一) sophomore(大二) junior(大三) senior(大四)(05年考点)

graduate(毕业生)undergraduate (在校生,本科生) postgraduate (研究生)

tutor(导师)graduate school (研究生院)

Job hunting 求职 (长对话重点)

Job applicant candidate (06-6、08-12 候选人) apply for application

Position/post (多次考到。职位) resume (简历,注意发音,多次考到)

recruit (连续考到。招聘) reputation(声望。06-6/09-12出现)

resign (退休,多次考到)

benefit (package) (福利,两次考到)paid vacation (带薪假期)

social security (美国的社会保险) relocation expenses (异地补偿费用)

phased retirement (08-12 阶段性退休) be laid off (解雇 09-12考点)

hotel consultant (08-6 酒店咨询)sales manager(08-12 销售经理)

Administrative work (08-12 行政工作)

2008-6

the job will involve much train travel (工作中会经常有火车旅行的机会)

tell me about your present job...

2008-12

There were about 20 candidates competing for the sales manager's job. And finally

it was down to three of us, but the other two seemed better qualified(合格).

(20个候选人竞争销售经理的职位。最后就剩我们三个了,不过那两个人看起来胜算更大。)

promotion(09-6/12连续考到)

09-6 I heard about your promotion, you must be thrilled.(我听说你升职了,你开心死了吧)

not really, the new office is huge,but the work load has doubled.

(也不见得,新办公室挺大的,但是工作量也翻倍了)

09-12 Aren’t you disappointed that you didn’t get the promotion?
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