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09年大学英语四级考试词汇活记活用(18)

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1.The ________ at the military academy is so rigid that students can hardly bear it.
A) convention
B) confinement
C) principle
D) discipline
2.The test results are beyond ________; they have been repeated in labs all over the world.
A) negotiation
B) conflict
C) bargain
D) dispute
3.I was so ________ in today’s history lesson. I didn’t understand a thing.
A) amazed
B) neglected
C) confused
D) amused
4.It ________ you to at least 50% off the regular price of either frames or lenses when you buy both.
A) presents
B) entitles
C) credits
D) tips
5.Deserts and high mountains have always been a ________ to the movement of people from place to place.
A) barrier
B) fence
C) prevention
D) jam
6.In order to make things convenient for the people, the department is planning to set up some ________ shops in the residential area.
A) flowing
B) drifting
C) mobile
D) unstable
7.Mr. Smith says: “The media are very good at sensing a mood and then ________ it.”
A) overtaking
B) enlarging
C) widening
D) exaggerating
8.This is not an economical way to get more water; ________, it is very expensive.
A) on the other hand
B) on the contrary
C) in short
D) or else
9.It was the first time that such a ________ had to be taken at a British nuclear power station.
A) presentation
B) precaution
C) preparation
D) prediction
10.________ that he wasn’t happy with the arrangements, I tried to book a different hotel.
A) Perceiving
B) Penetrating
C) Puzzling
D) Preserving
51.I don’t mind your_____________(你延期做出决定) the decision as long as it is not too late.
52. I suggested he ____________________(使自己适应)his new conditions.
53. I have no objection_______________________(再听听你的故事).
54. This popular sports car___________________(正在生产出来)out at the rate of a thousand a week.
55. _____________________________ (请你找张空白纸)and write your name at the top?
第一题:
convention:n. 大会,会议;公约,协定;习俗,惯例;习俗,惯例
confinement:n. (被)限制
principle:n.原则;主义;基本信念;道义;原理;方针;准则
discipline:n. 纪律,风纪,训练,训诫;教养,修养,学科
第二题:
negotiation:n. 谈判,磋商,交涉
conflict:n. 冲突,矛盾,争执vi. 争执,撞斗,冲突,抵触
bargain:n. 买卖合同,成交条件,交易;廉价货,便宜货vi. 议价,成交
dispute:n. 争论,争执v.争论,争执
第三题:
amaze:vt. 使惊奇,使惊愕
neglect:vt. 忽视;疏忽,漏做n.忽视;疏忽,漏做
confuse:vt. 使混淆,使混乱,使迷惑
amuse:v. 娱乐,逗乐,使高兴,使有趣
第四题:
present:a. 目前的,现在的;出席的,在场的 v. 赠送,呈现,提出,提交 n. 礼物,礼品,赠品
entitle:vt. 给…权利;给…题名,给…称号
credit:n.v. 信任,信誉,信用,信贷,赊欠n.v. 荣誉,光荣,称赞,给予荣誉
tip:n. 顶,尖端,梢,末端,倾斜,垃圾场,小费,轻击,告诫,秘密消息vt. 装顶端
第五题:
barrier:n. 栅栏,障碍,壁垒,关卡
fence:n. 围墙,栅栏,剑术vt. 用篱笆围住,练习剑术,防护vi. 击剑,搪塞
prevention:n. 阻止,妨碍,预防
jam:n. 果酱,拥塞之物,堵塞,困境vt. 挤进,使塞满,混杂,压碎,使堵塞vi. 堵塞
第六题:
flowing:a. 流动的,如流的,平滑的
drifting:adj. 漂浮的
mobile:a. 移动的,易变的,机动的n. 运动物体
unstable:a. 不稳定的
第七题:
overtake:vt. 赶上,超过;突然来袭,压倒
enlarge:vt. 扩大,放大
widen:vt. 弄宽,加宽,扩大vi. 变宽,扩大
exaggerate:vt. 夸张,夸大
第八题:
on the other hand:另一方面
on the contrary:相反的
in short:简而言之
or else:否则,要不然
第九题:
presentation:n. 赠与,陈述,介绍;
precaution:n.谨慎,警惕;预防;预防方法,预防措施
preparation:n. 准备,预备,配制,配置品,准备工作
prediction:n. 预言,预报
第十题:
perceive:vt. 察觉,感知;理解,领悟
penetrate:vt. 穿透,渗透,看穿vi. 刺入,看穿,渗透
puzzle:n. 难题,迷惑vt. 使困惑,使为难,苦思而得vi. 迷惑,苦思
preserve:vt. 保护,保持,维护,保存,保藏,维持,腌,使流传,禁猎vi. 做蜜饯,禁猎
1.答案:D
参考译文:军事院校中的纪律是如此的严厉以至于学生们都无法忍受.
题目分析:本题结构比较简单,只需注意一个固定搭配so...that...
考点解析:本题需填入的名词要根据后面的so rigid that students can hardly bear it推断.让学生们无法接受的...,分析选项的词个词汇,可知应该含有纪律含义的discipline.选项中的convention和 principle都是系级考试中经常出现的词语,而confinement是由动词confine派生出来的.
2.答案:D
参考译文:测试结果是不容争议的;他们已经被遍布世界各地的实验室重复多次了.
题目分析:本题结构比较简单.
考点解析:本题的解答需注意题目中的两个地方,首先是beyond一词,本题中的beyond有否定词的意思,另外还有分号后的半个分句they have been repeated in labs all over the world.根据这两个地方,再考察四个选项,应该选择含有争议意思的词语dispute.
3.答案:C
参考译文:今天的历史可令我非常困惑,我一点东西都不懂.
题目分析:本题结构比较简单.
考点解析:分析本题后可以发现所需填入的动词是表示我对今天历史课的一种感觉,而所填入的动词有赖于后半个分句I didn’t understand a thing.有后半个分句可以很容易选出含有迷惑含有义的confuse.另外,要注意区分形式比较接近的amaze和amuse.
4.答案:B
参考译文:当购买镜框和隐形眼镜时,他可以让你享受以至少半价的价格购买两者之一.
考试辅导
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