1.In the long ________, the new information technologies may fundamentally alter our way of life.
A) view
B) distance
C) jump
D) run
2.All the arrangements should be completed ________ your departure.
A) prior to
B) superior to
C) contrary to
D) parallel to
3.We need to create education standards that prepare our next generation who will be ________ with an even more competitive market.
A) tackled
B) encountered
C) dealt
D) confronted
4.In the late seventies, the amount of fixed assets required to produce one vehicle in Japan was ________ equivalent to that in the United States.
A) rudely
B) roughly
C) readily
D) coarsely
5.Many people believe we are heading for environmental disaster ________ we radically change way we live.
A) but
B) although
C) unless
D) lest
6.The machine looked like a large, ________, old-fashioned typewriter.
A) forceful
B) clumsy
C) intense
D) tricky
7.Though she began her ________ by singing in a local pop group, she is now a famous Hollywood movie star.
A) employment
B) career
C) occupation
D) profession
8.Within two weeks of arrival, all foreigners had to ________ with the local police.
A) inquire
B) consult
C) register
D) resolve
9.Considering your salary, you should be able to ________ at least twenty dollars a week.
A) put forward
B) put up
C) put out
D) put aside
10.As he has ________ our patience, we’ll not wait for him any longer.
A) torn
B) wasted
C) exhausted
D) consumed
第二题:
prior to:prep.在...之前
superior to:较好的;优的
contrary to:与..相反
parallel to:与...相类似
第三题:
tackle:n. 工具,复滑车,滑车,装备,扭倒vt. 固定,处理,抓住vi. 扭倒
encounter:n. 相会,相遇,遭遇vt. 遇见,邂逅,会战vi. 偶然相遇
deal:vt. 给予,分给vi. 做买卖,经营;对付,处理;论述,涉及n. 交易,买卖;待遇
confront:vt. 使面对,对抗,遭遇,使对质,比较
第四题:
rudely:ad. 无礼地,粗鲁地,粗陋地
roughly:ad. 粗暴地,粗心地,粗略地
readily:ad. 不迟疑地,迅速地,轻易地
coarsely:ad. 粗糙地,粗俗地,鄙俗地
第五题:
but:prep. 但是,可是,然而;除了,除非;只是,仅仅
although:conj. 尽管,虽然
unless:conj. 除非prep. 除…之外
lest:conj. 以免,因恐,免得
第六题:
forceful:a. 有力的,强烈的
clumsy:a. 笨拙的,不雅观的,粗陋的
intense:a. 非常的,强烈的,紧张的,热情的
tricky:a. 诡计多端的,狡诈的 n. 技巧
第七题:
employment:n. 雇用;使用,利用;工作,职业
career:n. 经历,生涯;专业,职业
occupation:n. 职业,工作;占领,占据;占用
profession:n. 职业,表白,声明,公开宣布
第八题:
inquire:vi. 询问;调查vt. 问,打听;调查
consult:vi. 商讨,商量,协商,会诊vt. 向…请教,查阅,考虑
register:vt. 登记,注册,挂号;指示,记录,自动记下;把挂号 vi. 登记,注册 n. 登记,注册 ; (指登记使用某软件之意);记录器,记数器
resolve:n. 决定之事,决心,坚决vi. 决定,分解,决心vt. 使分解,解析,解决,消除,决心
第九题:
put forward:v.放出,拿出,提出,推举出
put up:举起,抬起;打开;进行,作;推举,提名;参加竞选;提高,抬高
put out:v.放出,伸出,生产,消除,打扰,麻烦,作出努力,使退场
put aside:放在一边,撇开,丢弃;保留,储存,收好
第十题:
tear:n. 泪滴,眼泪,撕,扯,裂缝,激怒,飞奔 vi. 流泪,撕破,赶快,飞奔
waste:n. 废物,浪费,损耗,消耗,荒地,垃圾,地面风化物a. 废弃的,荒芜的
exhaust:vt. 使筋疲力尽,耗尽;抽完,汲干vi. 排出气体,被排出n. 排气,排出
consume:vt. 消耗,消费,消灭vi. 消灭,毁灭
1.答案:D
参考译文:在长远来说,新的信息技术可能从根本上改变我们的生活方式。
题目分析:本题题干结构比较简单
考点解析:本题主要是考查固定搭配in the long run,其意思为最终;从长远来说.其它词语均无此搭配.
2.答案:A
参考译文:全部的安排应该在你离开之前全部完成.
题目分析:本题题干结构比较简单.
考点解析:首先根据题目的上下文All the arrangements should be completed与departure可知应该选择含有在...之前意思的词组,即A选项.另外需要注意A和B两个选项是拉丁语的比较级形式.其一般形式为"*(i)or+to",*为形容词.C和D两个选项是四级考试中常考到的词组,要牢记.
3.答案:D
参考译文:我们需要为我们的下一代建立教育标准,他们将面对一个更具竞争力的市场。
题目分析:本题题干结构复杂,含有两个定语从句.that prepare our next generation 为定语从句,先行词为education standards,定语从句who will be confronted with an even more competitive market.的先行词为our next generation.
考点解析:本题的解题需要从两个角度考虑,首先要填入的词可以和with搭配,另外还要符合上下文的意思.所以首先排除A和B,A和B两个选项的词汇无法和with搭配.deal with的意思为处理,涉及,对付,讨论,与…打交道.confront with的意思为使面临, 使面对.由此可知正确答案为D
4.答案:B
参考译文:七十年代末,在日本生产一辆汽车所需要的固定资产的数量与美国大致相等.
题目分析:本题题干的结构比较复杂,本题的主语为the amount of fixed assets,required to produce one vehicle in Japan为定语.句中的that是代词,指代the amount of fixed assets required to produce one vehicle.本题题干的语法分析大家一定要清楚.
考点解析:本题选项的四个词汇均为副词,题目的解答需要根据题目的上下文分析.由题目分析可知,所选词汇要能够修饰equivalent to,只要知道四个副词的意思便可以很容易的选出答
5.答案:C