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09年大学英语四级考试词汇活记活用(10)

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1.We are quite sure that we can ________ our present difficulties and finish the task according to schedule.
A) get across
B) get over
C) get away
D) get off
2.________ recent developments we do not think your scheme is practical.
A) In view of
B) In favor of
C) In case of
D) In memory of
3.Jessica was ________ from the warehouse to the accounting office, which was considered a promotion.
A) delivered
B) exchanged
C) transferred
D) transformed
4.Mr. Smith asked his secretary to ________ a new paragraph in the annual report she was typing.
A) inject
B) install
C) invade
D) insert
5.There’s the living room still to be ________, so that’s my next project.
A) abandoned
B) decorated
C) dissolved
D) assessed
6.The old paper mill has been ________ to make way for a new shopping centre.
A) held down
B) kept down
C) cut down
D) torn down
7.It may be necessary to stop ________ in the learning process and go back to the difficult points in the lessons.
A) at a distance
B) at intervals
C) at case
D) at length
8.You can hire a bicycle in many places. Usually you’ll have to pay a ________.
A) deposit
B) deal
C) fare
D) fond
9.My grandfather had always taken a ________ interest in my work, and I had an equal admiration for the stories of his time.
A) splendid
B) weighty
C) vague
D) keen
10.________ quantities of water are being used nowadays with the rapid development of industry and agriculture.
A) Excessive
B) Extensive
C) Extreme
D) Exclusive
给大家留一点作业,建议准备参加六月份考试的同学练习一下,主要是对以往节目内容的复习.
1)翻译:________ (不懂法律)is not accepted as an excuse for breaking the law.
2)翻译:The victim ________ (本来会有机会活下来) if he had been taken to hospital in time.
第一题:
get across :解释清楚;使人了解;通过
get over:克服;复元;恢复
get away:逃脱;离开;出发
get off:下(车等);逃脱惩罚
第二题:
in view of:鉴于;考虑到
in favor of:赞成...;支持...;有利于...
in case of:如果发生
in memory of:纪念
第三题:
deliver:v. 递送,陈述,释放
exchange:n. 交换,汇兑,交易所;v. 交换,交易,兑换
transfer:传送;搬迁,转移;调任
transform:vt. 使改观,使改变
promotion:n.促进;提升;创立
第四题:
inject:vt. 注射,注入,插进(话),引入
install:vt. 安装,安置任命,使就职
invade: v. 侵入,拥入
insert:vt. 插入,嵌入
第五题:
abandon:v. 放弃,沉溺
decorate:v. 装饰
dissolve:v. 溶解,解散
assess:v. 估定,评定
第六题:
hold down:抑制;压制
keep down:控制;减少
cut down: 砍倒;删减
tear down:v.推倒(尤指建筑物),拆毁
第七题:
at a distance:有相当距离;不很近
at intervals:不时;到处;每隔...时间(或距离)
at case:无此词(我没有查到这个词的意思,知道的朋友来补充)
at length:终於;详尽地
第八题:
hire:n. 租金,租用,雇用;v. 雇请,出租
deposit:vt. 安置,使沉淀,储蓄;vi. 沉淀,存储;n. 沉积物;储蓄;押金,定金
deal:n. 交易,协定,份量;v. 处理,应付,分配
fare:n. 费用,旅客,食物;v. 进展,进步,经营
fond:a. 喜欢的
第九题:
splendid:a. 壮丽的,辉煌的,好极了的
weighty:a.重的,沉重的;繁重的,累人的;重大的,重要的;有力的;有势力的
vague:a. 模糊的,不明确的,说话含糊不清的
keen:a. 渴望的,热心的,理解力强的,敏锐的,敏捷的
第十题:
quantity:n. 量,数量,(pl.)大量
excessive:a. 过多的,过分的,极度的
extensive:a. 广的,广泛的,多方面的
extreme:n. 极端,末端;a. 极端的,尽头的,偏激的
exclusive:a. 独占的,唯一的,排外的
参考答案:
1.答案:B
参考译文:我们很有把握可以克服当前的困难,按计划完成任务.
题目分析:本题题干的结构比较简单.只需注意一个句型:be sure that...确认...
考点解析:本题主要考察的是由get与介词构成的短语的意思的解析.分析题干可知,由标志词???仆??http://bulo.hjenglish.com/event/?版权所有沪江网??仆???and可知需填入一个可以与our present difficulties构成动宾关系的结构,并与后半分句finish the task according to schedule意思上是并列的.据此可以确定选择表示克服意思的get over.get是考试中经常出现的动词,一定要了解它与介词搭配的短语的意思.
2.答案:A
参考译文:以目前的发展状况来看,我们认为你的计划不现实.
题目分析:本题题干的结构比较简单,in view of recent developments为状语,we do not think your scheme is practical为句子的主干部分.
考点解析:本题的四个选项都是in ... of的短语结构,主要考察四个选项意思的区别.in view of和in case of与其它短语搭配一般均构成句中的状语.例如:In view of this, we'll start earlier.考虑到这点,我们将提早开始.In case of fire, open this safety door.一旦发生火灾时,打开这扇安全门.in favor of和in memory of均有动词的作用,例如:They will build a monument in memory of the national hero.他们将建造一座纪念碑来纪念这位民族英雄.We are in favor of fighting against piracy.我们支持打击盗版.
3.答案:C
参考译文:杰西卡被从车间调到了会计室,这被认为是升职了.
题目分析:本题的题干中包含一个非限定性定语从句,which was considered a promotion.这个从句的先行词是前面的半个分句Jessica was transferred from the warehouse to the accounting office.
考点解析:本题考查对选项四个单词意思的辨析.由题干中的from...to...可以很快判断出选择transfer.
考试辅导
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