新东方英语四级词汇30天学习笔记（3）

collide (with) 碰撞、冲突
bump 碰撞
bump in to 偶然碰上
bump car 碰碰车
handicapped 残疾人
disable使残疾
uplift 提高、抬高、鼓舞
lift up提起来
outlet 发泄
let out放出、泄露
offspring 后人、孩子、子女
break out 爆发
outbreak 爆发
outlook现状、景色、风光
hoist （举重物）举起、提升、吊起
heave 举起、提升、拖动、拉动
uproar 骚动、喧嚣
oar 船桨
soar 飞翔
boar 野猪
roar 叫吼、咆哮
coast 海岸线
roast 烧烤
boast 吹嘘、吹牛
toast 干杯
chip 削、芯片
chips 薯条
chop 砍
chop rib 排骨
slippery 光滑的、狡猾的
slip one's mind 忘了
tremendous极大的
audience 听众、观众
audible 可听的、听得见的
auditor 旁听生、审计员
28. He was a brilliant musician as a boy but he never ______ his early promise.
A. completed B. concluded C. fulfilled D. performed
fulfill 履行, 满足
complete 完全, 完成
conclude 结论
perform 表演
29. Tom has been ____ of sight for many years.
A. busy B. disappointed C. ashamed D. deprived
deprive (of) 剥夺
derive (from) 获得，源自
disappointed 失望的
ashamed 羞愧的
shameful 可耻的，丢脸的
busy 忙碌的
30. The actress were dressed in ______ costumes.
A. elaborate B. deliberate C. delicate D. delinquent
costume 昂贵服装的总称
accost 勾引，搭讪
delicate 精美的，灵巧的，淡味的，精细的
elaborate 精耕细作的，详细的，精心制作
deliberate故意的，深思熟虑的
delinquent犯罪的，做错的，失职的
juvenile 青少年
naive天真的，天真的人
actress 女演员
fort 城堡，堡垒
fortress 城堡
prince 王子
princess 公主
fart 放屁
farce 荒诞剧，闹剧
UNIT 4
1. His employers could not complain about his work because he was ______ in the performance of his duties.
A. derelict B. penetrating C. diversified D. assiduous.
employer 雇主，老板
employee 雇员
assiduous 勤奋的
insidious 阴险的，狡诈的
derelict 遗弃物
relics 遗骨
relict 残余物
penetrate 穿透
permeate 渗透
diffuse弥漫
diversify 使不同
2. I met a remarkable man who had been traveling the world over in search of ___ and romance.
A. adventure B. novels C. literature D. jeopardy
adventure 探险
prevent阻止，妨碍
event 事件
case 案例
case study 案例研究
affair (国际，爱情)事件， affairs (商业)事件
accident 突发事故
incident (一般性)事件
novel n.小说 a.革新的，新颖的
novelist 小说家
novelette 微型小说
cigarette 香烟
literature 文化，文学（作品）
literal照字面上的，逐字逐句的
illiterate 文盲
jeopard危及
jeopardy n.危险，数罪不能并罚
3. The person who_____this type of reform deserves our praise.
A. generated B. estimated C. originated D. manufactured
manufacture 制造
manage 管理
menace 威胁
mandate 命令，要求
manacle 手铐
manoeuvre 操纵控制
stamen 雄蕊
mango芒果
4. He always does something casually. So casually is a ______ in his character.
A. proficiency B. defect C. virtue D. appendix
deficient 缺乏的
proficient精通
efficient 有效的
sufficient足够的
defect 缺点
perfect 完美，完善
affect 影响，侵袭
effect 效应，后果
virtue 优点，美德
virus病毒
virose 有毒的
virgin 处女
Virgo处女星座
appendix 附录，附属物
5. He ______ certain passages from the original book in the new edition.
A. concluded B. included C. excluded D. secluded
conclude 结论，结束
include 包括
exclude 排除
seclude 隔离
6. He has never liked meat, and has always had a ______ for vegetables and fruit.
A.admiration B.preference C.substitution D.compensation
substitution保险代理人，替代品
substitute 代替
constitute 组成，建立
constitution宪法
institute 学院
institution 机构
7. I was moved and grandpa was equally_____. Rarely had I seen him so worked-up.
A. infected B. affected C. inflicted D. afflicted
inflict(自我)折磨
afflict折磨，使痛苦(外界的)
ease 轻松
disease疾病
lease 租金
release释放
please 高兴
crease 皱纹，皱褶
8. Education is ____ for the development of a country.
A.indispensable B.accountable C.deliberate D.deficient
indispensable a.不可缺少的 n.不可缺少之物
accountable 可计算的
account for 解释，占多大比重
solar system太阳系
expand 膨胀
black hole 黑洞
gravity重力
balance平衡
collapse 崩塌
collapse 崩溃，坍塌
elapse (时间)流逝
lapse 堕落
relapse旧病复发，回复原状
deliberate故意的，深思熟虑的
intention 故意，意图，目的
intentional 故意的
9. Everybody______ in the hall where they were welcomed by the secretary.
A. assemble B. accumulated C. piled D. joined
accumulate积累
gather 收集(到一起)，收割(庄稼)
collect 收集(带有某种目的的收集)