新东方英语四级词汇30天学习笔记（2）

consent (to) 同意
assent 同意
dissent 不同意
resent 愤怒、怨恨
indignant愤怒的
14.Since she knew a terrible ___ as they waited to hear who had
been killed in the plane crash.
A. diffusion B. impression C. stimulation D. tension
diffuse 扩散、弥漫
confuse 弄混、使糊涂=puzzle
permeate 渗透、弥漫
penetrate渗透、透过、刺入
garlic 大蒜
ass 屁股、驴=donkey
dummy 哑巴
damp潮湿的
strategy 策略
embrace 拥抱
impression 印象
press 压力
the press新闻界
compress 压缩
express 表达
impress 印象
suppress 镇压、抑制
depress 精神沮丧
depression(经济)萧条、低洼地带
oppress 压迫、虐待
stimulate 刺激
crystal 晶体
status 身份、地位
contrast 对照
(on the) contrary 相反的
stigma 污点、耻辱
boost提高、促进
loop 圆环
loon 笨人、蠢人
lout 笨人、蠢人
loot 抢劫、抢夺
lorn 荒凉的
haven避难所
heaven 天堂
loose松松垮垮的
erase抹去、抹杀
abide忍受、遵守
stink恶臭的
statue 雕像
ostrich 鸵鸟
tension 压力、拉力、紧张
hypertension 高血压
hypotension 低血压
tense拉紧的、紧张的
intensive 集中的、增强的
extensive 广泛的
15.Barbara _____ in doing it again though she had failed more
than a dozen times.
A. consisted B. resisted C. assisted D. persisted
B.arbara 芭芭拉
barbarian 土人
barren 贫瘠的
embarrass 尴尬的
ass 驴子、屁股、傻瓜
crass愚蠢的、蠢笨的
assassin 暗杀者
critique 批判、评价、评论
assist 帮助
assistant 助手
consist (of) 组成
persist (in) 坚持
perpetual 永恒的
persistent固执的、永恒的、持续的
adamant 固执的
obstinate 固执的
resist 拒绝
Resistance电阻
insist 坚持
16.This is a purely _______ problem, not a political one.
A. additional B. assiduous C. adamant D. academic
academic adj.学术的、理论的
additional额外的、附加的
additive 添加剂
addendum 补充、附录
adder蝰蛇
deaf as an adder充耳不闻
assiduous 勤奋的、好学的
insidious 阴险的、狡诈的
preside (over) 主持
consider 考虑
adamant 固执的
17. After criminals were caught, they were accused and put on
_______.
A. death B. verdict C. trial D. sentence
criminal 罪犯
defending lawyer 辩护律师
grease 涂油、油脂、贿赂
grease one's hand 行贿(法官)
(not) feasible (不)可行的
bribe行贿罪
court法庭
Jury 陪审团
verdict 裁决
not guilty无罪
sentence 宣判
verify 证实
release 释放
presumably可能
identity 身份
identify 识别
trial审判
try 试一试
18. I struggled out of the ditch and my jeans were ______.
A. spoiled B. scattered C. spilled D. spotted
scatter 分散
disperse 分散
specialist专家
spoil贱蹋、宠爱、溺爱
spill泼溅出来
sparrow 麻雀
sprout 发芽
spout喷发
spare空闲的
sphere 半球、球体
spot n.斑点、现场 v.识别
19. On turning the corner, we saw the road _______ steeply.
A. departing B. depressing C. decreasing D. descending
depart 离开
depression沮丧
decrease 减少
create 创造
increase 增加
cremate 烧尽、燃尽
descend 下降、遗传、（夜幕）降临
ascend 攀登、上升
condescend屈尊、府就
descendant后代
precursor 先人、先驱
descent 降落、世系
transcend 超越
20. Before he started to work, I asked the builder to give me
an __ of the cost of repairing the roof.
A. assessment B. announcement C. estimate D. evaluation
asset资产
assessment评价、评估
announcement 宣布、发表
announce 宣布、发表
pronounce 发音
denounce 抨击
renounce 拒绝
estimate 估计
It is estimated that... 据估计…
isolate v.孤立的、隔绝的
abide忍受、容忍
prestige 名声、声望
reputation名声、声望
defame 诬蔑、贬低
amiable 宜人的、和善的
evaluation估价、评价
evaluate （抽象的）评价