四十天突破英语四级词汇笔记(第6课)

25. Norin received a bad wound _B_ the leg when he was shot at.
A on B in C at D of
表示身体某一部位受伤用介词in。 hit sb. in the face 打某人一个耳光。
28. Cork was angry; _D_ he listened to me.
A and B but C so D nevertheless
cork n. 软木塞。 nevertheless conj. 尽管如此。
34. That _A_ instrument can record even very slightly changes.
A delicate B feeble C sensible D feasible
instrument n. 仪器，(弹奏的)乐器; delicate instrument 精密仪器。
delicate adj. 精密的，准确的; feeble adj. 软弱的，无力的; sensible adj. 明智的;
sensitive adj. 敏感的; be sensitive to 对…很敏感; feasible adj. 可行的，行得通的。
40. Let’s begin the lesson at the place where we _A_ last time.
A left off B left out C left to D left up
leave off 停止，中断; leave out = omit 遗漏;
43. Education does not _D_ simply _D_ learning a lot of facts.
A consist; of B consist; from C consist; for D consist; in
consist of 包括; consist in(抽象意义的)在于 = lie in在于。
49. There is no tree _A_ bears some fruit.
A but B which C that D unless
but用在否定句中并且后面引导一个句子时相当于“that...not”。
本句可改写为这种形式：There is no tree that does not bears some fruit.
50. “Will you be able to finish the job this week?” “_D_.”
A I don’t know so B I can’t say so C I’m not sure so D I don’t expect so
I don't expect so 恐怕不行。
394. “I hope that John will play basketball tomorrow.” “Yes, I _D_.”
A hope it too B hope too C hope that too D hope so too
395. “I slipped on the stairs. I think my arm is broke.” “Oh, I _D_.”
A do not hope so B do not hope C hope not so D hope not
肯定用：I hope so. 否定用：I hope not.
51. She died when she was ninety, not of old age, but _B_ head injury when she fell down a flight of stairs.
A of B from C with D for
die of 表示因年老，疾病或饥饿而死亡; die from 指因为受伤而死亡。
57. You have no busniess _D_ to me the way you did the other day.
A to be talked B being talked C to talk D talking
have no business doing sth. 没有理由(权利)做某事。
132. _B_ day Bill was starting his motor-bike when his sister Mary came out and asked for a lift. [the other day 几天前]
A Some B The other C Another D On one
65. I’d just as soon _A_ rudely to her.
A you didn’t speak B that you don’t speak
C that you won’t speak D you hadn’t speak
wish, would rather后面加句子，句子谓语动词用一般过去时。
would just as soon的用法与would rather完全相同。
69. Which screw do you want? _A_ will do.
A Any one B Not one C Everyone D Anyone
any one 任何一个(指事物); no one 没有人; everyone 每个人; anyone 任何人。
73. I suppose you’re not serious, _C_?
A don’t you B do I C are you D aren’t you
主、从句整体变反意疑问句时通常都与主句保持一致。
但suppose, think, believe, imagine这四个动词后面加了宾语从句，
然后对整个句子来变反意疑问句时反意疑问句部分与从句保持一致。
82. The chair belongs _B_ the corner.
A to B in C on D with
belong to 属于(表示归属关系); belong in 在…有适当的位置。
94. The terrible noise is _B_ me mad.
A turning B driving C setting D putting
drive sb. mad(crazy) 使某人发疯。
114. We are bound _B_ with difficulties in our English study.
A to have met B to meet C meeting D having met
be bound to do sth. 一定会做某事。
118. Everyone assumed what he said _B_ based on facts.
A is B to be C were D being
assume sb.(sth.)to do sth. 想当然的认为某人(某事物)要做某事。
assume + that引导的从句。
129. The shape of Italy on a map has often been compared _C_ a long Wellington boot.
A as B with C to D against
compare与with搭配，表示将A与B进行比较; compare与to搭配，表示将A比作B。
130. Since everyone would like to find an apartment near the university, there are very few _C_ apartments in the area.
A free B empty C vacant D reserved
vacant adj. 空闲的。
144. I know Jonathan quite well and never doubt _B_ he can do a good job of it.
A whether B that C when D what
doubt + whether引导的从句，怀疑是否… ; doubt + that引导的从句。对...真的有疑虑。
156. Let bygones be bygones. Don’t _D_ so much on the past.
A lie B lay C dwelt D dwell
let bygones be bygones. 让过去的过去吧。 dwell vi. 居住; dwell on 老是想着…
162. Intellect is to the mind _B_ sight is to the body.
A which B what C where D but
what这时连接两个句子，表示“有如”或“就像…一样”。
what只有用在这种“A对于B来说就象C对于D一样”句型当中时。
Air is to man what water is to the fish. 空气对于人类来说就象水对于鱼来说一样重要。
165. His honesty is _D_, nobody can doubt it.
A in question B beside the question C out of the question D without question
in question = under discussion 正在讨论中的; beside the question 离题，与题无关;
out of the question 不可能的; out of question 没有问题的，毫无疑问的;
without question 没有问题的，毫无疑问的 = out of question.
172. Nearly all major cities in the US are crime-ridden. New York is _A_.
A a case in point B a case to point C the case D in the case of