四级倒计时：决战四级词汇之巅（3）

vt. 应受到，值得
Good work deserves good pay. 出色的工作应得到好的报酬。
design
n. 设计，构思
a car of latest design 最新式的车
n. 图案，图样；企图，图谋
a hopeless design 五成功希望的计划
have designs on/against… 企图…
vt. 计划，谋划；设计；预定(目标或对象)
This book is designed for college students. 这本书是预定供大学生使用的。
[难点]
design doing ( to do ) sth. 打算做某事
desirable
adj. 称心如意的；值得向往的
despair
n. 失望，绝望
She killed herself in despair. 她因绝望而自尽。
vi. 失望，绝望
His life was despaired of. 已经无望救活他了。
[难点]
in despair 绝望地
despair of sth. 对…丧失信心
be the despair of… 成为令人失望的人或物
desperate
adj. 绝望的
[同]hopeless
adj. 不顾一切的
He made desperate efforts. 他做孤注一掷的努力。
[同]rockless
adj. 极度渴望的
be desperate for sth. 渴望得到某物
despite
prep. 不管，尽管
He went out despite bad weather. 虽然天气不好，他仍然出去了。
[同]in spite of
destination
n. 目的地，终点；目标，目的
destroy
vt. 破坏，毁灭
The forest was destroyed by fire. 大伙烧毁了森林。
[反]create
vt. 消灭
destruction
n. 破坏，毁灭
[同]downfall
detail
n. 细目，详情；细节，琐事
Don’t omit a single detail. 不要遗漏一点细节。
vt. 详述，详细说明
[难点]
in detail 详细地
Please explain it in detail. 请详细解释一下。
go into details 详细叙述
detect
vt. 察觉，发现
I detected a thief stealing into his house. 我发现小偷潜入他的房子。
[同]discover
vt. 侦查
detection
n. 察觉，发现；侦查
determination
n. 决定，决心
[同]decision
determine
vt. 决定
[同]decide
dial
n. 钟面；刻度盘；(电话的)拨号盘
v. 打电话；拨(电话号码)
He dialed 119 at once. 他立刻拨打119。
dialect
n. 方言，土语
diameter
n. 直径
The tree is one meter in diameter. 这棵树直径达一米。
dictate
v. (使)听写；口授，口述
[难点]
dictate sth. to sb. 向某人口授某事；给某人做听写
He dictated a letter to his secretary. 他向秘书口授信稿。
differ
vi. 不同；意见不合
[同]disagree
[难点]
differ from sth. 不同于…
French differs from English. 法语与英语不同。
differ from sb. on/about sth. 与某人在…方面意见不合
I differ from you on / about this matter. 关于此事，我与你意见不同。
digest
n. 文摘，摘要
[同]abstract
vt. 消化，领悟
You should digest what he said. 你应该领悟他所说的话。
digital
adj. 数字的，数字显示的；手指的
dim
adj. 暗淡的，模糊的
[同]vague
adj. 微弱的，昏暗的
[同]faint
dimension
n.尺寸，尺度；(复数)大小，面积，程度
dip
n. 浸，蘸
v. 浸，蘸
dip one’s pen into the ink 拿钢笔蘸墨水
directly
adv. 直接地；直截了当地；立刻，马上
Come in directly ! 即刻进来！
[同]immediately
conj. 一…就…
Directly I had done it, I knew I had made a mistake. 我一做完这事，我就知道我做错了。
[同]as soon as
第二十二天
dirt
n. 尘,土,污秽物
disadvantage
n. 不利条件;损失,伤害
disagree
vi. 有分歧,不同意
[同]differ
vi. 不一致
[难点]
disagree with sth. / sb. 与…不一致
I am sorry to disagree with you. 很抱歉,我不同意你的意见.
disagree with sb. about sth. 在…方面与某人不一致
disappoint
vt. 使失望;使(计划等)受挫
[难点]
be disappointed at/in sth. 对某事感到失望
be disappointed with sb. 对某人失望
be disappointed of… 没有实现…
disaster
n. 灾难,灾祸
[同]calamity
disc
n. 圆盘;唱片,磁盘
discard
vt. 抛弃,扔掉
discard old beliefs 摈弃旧观念
[同]cast
discharge
n. 卸货,释放
How long will the discharge of the cargo take ? 卸货需要多久?
v. 卸(货物);发射,射出
discharge a gun 开枪
v. 放出,流出;让(某人)离去,解雇
discharge a patient from hospital 让病人出院
[同]dismiss
discipline
n. 纪律;训练
military discipline 军训
n. 惩罚
[同]punishment
discourage
vt. 使泄气
[反]encourage
vt. 劝阻
[难点]
discourage sb. from doing sth. 劝阻某人作某事
The doctor’s advice discouraged him from smoking. 医生的忠告使他不再抽烟.
disgust
vt. 使讨厌,使恶心
His behaviour disgusted everybody. 他的行为使每一个人都厌恶.
n. 厌恶
[难点]
be disgusted at / with / by sth. 对…感到厌恶
in disgust 厌恶地
dislike
vt. 不喜欢,厌恶
n. 不喜欢
[难点]
take a dislike to sb. 厌恶某人
dismiss
v. 解雇,解散
disorder
n. 混乱,杂乱
in disorder 杂乱地
n. 骚动,骚乱;疾病,身体不适
display
n. 陈列,展览
vt. 陈列,展览;显示,现露
disposal
n. 处理,除去
dispose
v. 处理,除掉;安排,布置
[难点]
dispose sb. to do sth. 使某人愿意做某事
dispute
vi. 争论,辩论
We disputed with them about / over / on democracy.
我们与他们辩论民主政治
[难点]
in dispute 正在争论的
in dispute with… 与…争论
dissolve
v. (使)溶解,(使)融化
Heat dissolved the candle into a pool of wax. 热使蜡烛化成一摊蜡.
[同]melt
v. 解散,取消
distant
adj. 在远处的,远的;疏远的,冷淡的
He was distant towards me. 他对我态度冷淡.