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语法结构-代词

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9) One can suggest that students should spend two or three years in an English-speaking country,___ amounts to washing one''s hands of English complex structures.
[A] whom [B] which
[C] when [D] that

七、在引导限定性定语从句时,that有时相当于in which, at which, for which或at which

Attitudes towards daydreaming are changing in much the same way that(in which) attitudes towards night dreaming have changed. 人们对白日做梦的态度正在改变,这与人们对夜间做梦的看法的变化有非常相似之处。

I like the music for the very reason that(for which) he dislikes it. 我出于某种原因喜欢这种音乐,而他恰恰与我相反。

We arrived the day that(on which) they left. 刚好我们到的那天他们走了。

八、有时as也可用作关系代词

Sam set out to improve efficiency at the shirt factory but, as we find out later in this unit, his turned out not quite as he had expected.

九、例题解析

1) B错。改为who。

2) D为正确答案。

3) D为正确答案。

4) B为正确答案。

5) D为正确答案。

6) B为正确答案。

7) B为正确答案。

8) D为正确答案。

9) B为正确答案。

VII连 接 代 词

连接代词:是用来引导主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句,连接代词有 what, who, whom, whose, which。

一、what可引导名词性从句,作主语和表语。"what"兼具先行词和关系代词的性质,即what=the thing(things)that

1) Continue to be you ___ are before you find an exercelent job!

[A] who [B] that
[C] what[D] which

2) ___ would be a fairly long speech in a play is often presented as a recitative(宣叙部) in opera.

[A] That[B] There
[C] It[D] What

二、代词who(m), which和what可以和ever构成复合代词(whoever, whomever, whichever, whatever),它们起强调作用,都兼具先行词和关系词的作用。表示"所有,一切"之意。whoever和whomever作为复合代词,前边有介词,如果单纯作介词的宾语用whomever;如果介词后边的复合代词引导从句,则用whoever

3) ___ it is you have heard, you''d better ask him about it in person.
[A] Whatever [B] However
[C] That [D] Although

4) The government will sell public houses to ___ provides enough amount of money for the government further investment.
[A] whoever[B] those
[C] people [D] who

三、有时这些复合代词还可以引起状语

5) ___ the size or nature of a business,its main goal is to earn a profit.

[A] Whatever[B] Of
[C] Whereas [D] Because

四、例题解析

1) C为正确答案。

2) D为正确答案。

3) A为正确答案。

4) A为正确答案。

5) A为正确答案。
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