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语法结构--- 动词不定式(1)

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2. 动词不定式作定语往往有一层动宾关系,即所修饰的名词是不定式的宾语

15) Alice was having [A] trouble to control [B] the children because there were [C] so many [D] of them.

16) There are so many reference books for matriculation of postgraduate and I haven''t decided which book___ .
[A] to buy [B] buy
[C]to be buying[D] buying

17) Astronauts can be affected by loneliness for they have to sit in the spacecraft for weeks with very little and no one .
[A] to do … to talk [B] doing … to talk to
[C] to do … to talk to[D] doing… to talk

3. 因为不定式所修饰的名词是不定式的宾语,所以如果不定式动词是不及物动词,那么就要在动词后加上相应的介词

He has a lot of trifles to deal with./ I had got no place to live in./That girl has nothing to worry about./the subject to concentrate on. / He has a strict teacher to listen to. / She has four children to look after. / She had a sick mother to live with. / This is the very person to sell your ticket to.

18) Although the lecture had already been on for five minutes, I still was not able to find a chair___ .
[A] to sit[B] for to sit on
[C] to sit on [D] for sitting

4. 一些表示企图、努力、倾向、目的、愿望、打算、能力、意向等意义的名词后面要求接不定式作其定语,如:ability, attempt, effort等

19) During [A] the 19th century scientists found [B] that when certain parts of the brain were damaged [C] men lost the ability doing [D] certain things.

20) What is new, however, is the scientific attempt whether other planets beyond our own have given birth to advanced civilizations.
[A] discover [B] discovers
[C] discovering[D] to discover

21) Surely her daughter would make an even bigger effort___ her?
[A] please [B] pleased
[C] to please[D] having pleased

五、不定式作状语

注意作状语的动词不定式要与其逻辑主语在意义上和数上的一致。

1. 表示目的

22) ___its plans to promote disarmaments,the party has decided to establish a campaign headquarters with Benjamin Seaman as its leader.
[A]Although [B]To carry out
[C]Except that[D] Make

23) ___pure lead,the lead ore is mined,then smelted,and finally refined.
[A] Obtaining [B] Being obtained
[C] To obtain [D] It is obtained

24) When they met,___Leonardo and his enemy were fighting .
[A]killed each other
[B]killing each other
[C]to be killed each other
[D]to kill each other

2. 表示结果,在这种情况下,不定式的逻辑主语也是全句的主语

He must be cripple not to walk by himself./It seems that the employee didn''t sleep at all to be so sleepy in the early morning. / What have I done for you to deserve such an amount of money?

还有固定搭配的不定式表示结果:so…as to; such(…) as to …; enough to…; too…to…; in order to … 等

We have got so plenty of food as to treat our guests./ Is that room big enough to seat all of us?/ He is too young to fit that job.

3. 表示原因

It''s very kind of you to say so. / I am pretty pleased to hear the news that you are elected as the president of the club. / I''m sorry to interrupt you. / They are quite surprised to see the great changes taking place in the area.
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