语法题的出题规律
来源： 作者：admin (查看评论)
ward to, object to, submit to, be busy, be worth, It is no use/good ...等。
有些动词后既可以接动名词作宾语也可以接不定式作宾语，但含义不一样。例如：forget to do something忘记要去做某事; forget having done something忘记做过了某事; mean to do something打算做某事; mean doing something意味着……; remember to do something记得要去做某事;
remember having done something记得做过某事; regret to do something遗憾要去做某事(regret后跟不定式作宾语只限于少数动词，如inform, say, tell, report等); regret having done something后悔做过某事; stop to do something停下来去做某事; stop doing something停止做某事; try to do something尽力去做某事; try doing something尝试着做某事; want to do something想要去做某事；want doing需要进行……
例：The man in the corner confessed to a lie to the manager of the company.
A. have told B. be told
C. being toldD. having told(June, 1997)
答案D。参考译文：角落的那个人供认对公司的经理说了谎。confess to 后接动名词，此处 动名词的动作先于谓语动词，所以要用动名词的完成时态，故选项D为正确答案。
D. 独立主格分词作状语时，要特别注意其逻辑主语和主句的主语一致。
否则，分词必须有自己的主语，构成独立主格。
例：______, a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose command of language is poor.
A. Other things being equal
B. To be equal to other things
C. Were other things equal
D. Other things to be equal(June, 1997)
答案A。参考译文：在其他条件相同的情况下，一个善于表达自己的人要比一个不善言谈的人较快地获得成功。此处be equal的主语明显不是we, 所以必须用独立主格形式，故选项A为正确答案。
- 考试辅导
