语法全程辅导与训练

答案是(B)。
7. 形容词与副词
1) I couldn't find ___________, and so I took this one.
a large enough coatan enough large coata large coat enougha coat enough large
2) Radio, television and press __________ of conveying news and information.
are the most three common meansare the most common three meansare the three most common meansare three the most common means
3) In 1904, the writer was born in Berhamsted, which was ___________town to be on the map.
too a smalla too smalltoo small aa small too
4) I noticed that meals were well______ what was charged for him.
worthwhileworthy forworthyworth
5) She has just bought herself ________ dress.
an expensive blue cottona cotton blue expensivea blue expensive cottona cotton expensive blue
答案：1 、A 2、C 3 、C4 、D 5、A
8. 名词
(1) 不可数名词常用的不可数名词有: advice, baggage, luggage, equipment, information , news, progress, weather, experience, money, rain, furniture, damage, work, food...等。要注意这些词的修饰语及这些词作主语时所要求的谓语形式。
例 55 The news of the loss suffered by our troops ____ much worse than we had expected.
A) is B) was C) were D) has been
答案是(B)。
例 56 ________ equipment has been introduced from Germany to our company.
A) Many B) Much C) A good many D) Many piece of
答案是(B)。
(2) 形式上是复数, 意义上为单数的名词这些名词主要有: scissors, glasses, trousers, shoes, shorts, spectacles... 常常表示成双的东西, 在使用中应注意加量词。
例 57 I'll have to buy ________ trousers.
A) a B) a pair of C) two D) a couple of
答案是(B)。
(3) 名词可用作定语，修饰另外一个名词用作定语的名词不能用所有格形式或复数形式。
例 58 She is going to the ________ to buy some shoes.
A) shoe store B) shoe's store C) shoes store D) shoes' store
答案是(A)。
名词测试
1) Despite the wonderful acting and well-developed plot the ________ movie could not hold our attention.
three-hoursthree-hourthree-hours'three-hour's
2) I walked too much yesterday and ___________ are still aching now.
my leg's musclesmy muscles of legmy leg musclesmy muscles of the leg
3) How _________ have you got with you?
many luggagesmuch luggagemany pieces of luggagesmany luggage
4) The police investigated these _______ about the violent crime.
passer-byspassers-byspasser-bypassers-by
5) All of the people at the conference are _____________.
mathematic teachersmathematics teachersmathematics teachermathematic's teachers
答案：1、B2 、C 3、B 4、D 5 、B
9. 主谓一致
(1) 不定代词作主语或修饰主语时, 谓语动词常常用单数。
例 59 Neither of the girls ____ pretty.
A) are B) is C) to be D) be 答案是(B)。
(2) 主语不受其定语及状语修饰语的影响
例 60 The minister, rather than the trade unions, ____ responsible for the present situation.
A) are B) is C) to be D) being 答案是(B)。
类似上例中rather than的短语还有: as well as, besides, except, in addition to, no less than, together with等。
(3) 与量词有关的主谓一致
1) 句中主语的数取决于介词of后面的名词的数。
例 61 Nearly half of the ancient meteor craters ________ in central and eastern Canada.
A) has been found B) was found C) have been found D) is found
答案是(C)。
2) the number of＋可数名词，谓语动词为单数； a （large/great/good）number of＋可数名词，谓语动词为复数； the amount of＋不可数名词，谓语动词为单数； a large/great/small amount of＋不可数名词，谓语动词为单数
例 62 A large ____ of people have come from all parts of the country to see the exhibition.
A) number B) deal C) amount D) lot 答案是(A)。
3) more than＋单数名词，谓语动词用单数；  ＋复数名词, 谓语动词用复数。 many a 后面只能跟单数名词, 谓语动词用单数形式。
如： More than one person was involved in this case. More than one hundred men and women are working in this workshop.
例 63 Many a student ____ doing his homework.
A) are B) is C) to be D) being 答案是(B)。
(4) 由or, either...or, neither...nor..., not only...but also... 连接两个主语时, 谓语与距离最近的主语一致。
例 64 On most American farms, one or two principal products ____ for a cash crop（专供销售的农作物）.
A) is raised B) has been raised C) are raised D) rise 答案是(C)。
(5) one of + n. 结构 2 one of + 复数名词 +单数动词
如： The check-ups on these 5,000 cars disclosed that one of four was defective. One out of twenty was badly damaged. 2 One of + 复数名词 + who/that/which引导的从句 + 复数动词
如： She is one of the girls who play in the band. Pat was one of the few persons I know who have learnt from experience. 但one of 结构前有the only 修饰时, 从句中的谓语动词要用单数. She is the only one of the girls who plays in the band.
(6) 非谓语动词、主语从句作主语时, 谓语动词用单数。
如: 例 65 What happened in New York ____ a reaction from city workers who had been laid off from their jobs.

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