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形容词名词后that从句中的虚拟语气

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It+be+adj./n.+that+主语+虚拟语气,有的认为主语从句中谓语动词的形式统统是"(should +)动词原形",就是说should可用可不用。其实不然,有些形容词/名词后 that从句中的should是必用的。
一、先说形容词
A.用it充当主语
下列形容词之后that从句的虚拟语气必须用 should:incredible令人难以置信的,natural自然的, strange奇怪的,absurd荒谬的,amazing令人惊慌的,annoying令人烦恼的,astonishing令人震惊的,impossible不可能的,interesting有趣的,ludicrous滑稽的,normal正常的,odd古怪的,queer奇怪的,ridiculous可笑的, silly傻的,surprising令人惊奇的,unnatural反常的,unthinkable不可思议的,wonderful奇异的等。例如:
1)It is absurd and ridiculous that he should behave so!他竟然如此表现,真是荒唐可笑!
2)It's astonishing that she should say that sort of thing to you.她竟然对你说出那样的话,令人震惊。
3)It is natural that economic crises should arise in capitalist countries.资本主义国家发生经济危机,是很自然的事情。
4)Do you think it's normal that the child should be so tired?这个孩子这样疲倦,你认为正常吗?
5)It is odd /strange that he should do that.他竟然那样干,可真奇怪。
6)It is surprising tht they should choose this method of passing the evening.令人吃惊的是,他们竟然选择这个方式来度过夜晚。
7)It's wonderful that he should be able to walk at all.他的确会走了,真是令人惊异。
B.用表示人的名词或代词充当主语
这样的形容词也有两类:a.虚拟语气中的should可用可不用;b.虚拟语气中的should必用。
a类形容词有adamant坚定的,anxious焦急的,concerned关心的,eager很希望,keen很希望(正式用语), insistent坚决主张等。如:
I was anxious that there should be no misapprehension.我很希望不至有误会。
We were anxious that there be no misunderstanding.我们深切希望不至有误会。
b类形容词有delighted,shocked,sorry,surprised等。例如:
1)He was delighted that his wife's cooking should go down so well.他妻子做的饭菜非常受欢迎,他感到高兴。
2)I'm sorry you should think I did it on purpose.你竟然认为我是故意这样做的,真是遗憾。
3)I'm surprised that I should be accorded such a hearty welcome.我受到这样热烈的欢迎,感到惊奇。
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