四级考试语法讲座

My point is that the frequent complaint of one generation about the one immediately following it is inevitable．
[注释］在that引导的表语从句中，主语为the frequent complaint of one generation about the one immediately following it .其中的it代替one generation，从句的谓语部分为is inevitable。
［译文］我的观点是，一代人经常抱怨下一代人是不可避免的。
3．（CET-4，1996，6）
We were most impressed by the fact that even those patients who were not told of their
serious illness were quite aware of its potential outcome．
[注释］在that引导的同位语从句中，主语为those patients，谓语部分为aware of its potential outcome who were not told of their serious illnes为patients的定语从句。
［译文］我们印象极为深刻的是：即使那些没有被告知其病情严重性的病人，也对疾病的潜在后果一清二楚。
应当指出的是，许多学生进入大学后在语法方面并没有获得应有的提高，他们的语法知识大体还停留在中学的水平上，有些人甚至略有退步。因此，无论是从学习英语还是从应试的角度来说，进一步巩固和加深基本语法知识都是十分必要的。