短语动词
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1. When she was criticized, she claimed that it was outside her ____ of responsibility. A) field B) limit C) range D) extent
2. I hope that you will be more careful in typing the letter, don't ____ anything. A) withdraw B) reduce C) omit D) leak
3. Only important personages were ____ to the opening ceremony. A) permitted B) accepted C) admitted D) allowed
4. Is there a bank where I can ____ these pounds for dollars? A) arrange B) turn C) alter D) exchange
5. The old family ____ in China has undergone some changes since liberation. A) pattern B) shape C) form D) construction
6. The manager lost his ____ just because his secretary was ten minutes late.（实考试卷详解P345） A) mood B) temper C) mind D) passion
7. She was so ____ in her job that she didn't hear anybody knocking at the door. A) attracted B) drawn C) absorbed D) concentrated
8. As a defence against air-pollution damage, many plants and animals ____ a substance to absorb harmful chemicals. A) release B) relieve C) dismiss D) discard
9. I think the quotation is from Volume IV, but you'd better make ____. A) definite B) possible C) sure D) clear
10. In the advanced course students must take performance tests at monthly _____. A) gaps B) length C) intervals D) distance
11. Experts say walking is one of the best ways for a person to ____ healthy. A) preserve B) maintain C) stay D) reserve
12. It is difficult for the casual observer to ____ between artificial and natural lakes. A) distinct B) distinguish C) say D) separate
13. None of the servants were ____ when Mr. Smith wanted to send a message.（实考试卷详解P11） A) available B) attainable C) approachable D) applicable
14. American women were ____ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle. （实考试卷详解P125） A) ignored B) neglected C) refused D) denied
15. It does not alter the fact that he was the man ____ for the death of the little girl. A) accounting B) guilty C) responsible D) obliged
16. He accepted his friend's ____ to swim across the river in the depths of winter. A) ask B) challenge C) demand D) claim
17. The desks and seats can be ____ to the height of any child. A) fitted B) varied C) adopted D) adjusted
18. When confronted with such questions, my mind goes ____, and I can hardly remember my own date of birth. A) dim B) blank C) faint D) vain
19. The salesman made a large ____ from selling fashionable shoes. A) income B) advantage C) benefit D) profit
20. I've got a very ____ schedule so I can't see you until tomorrow. A) tight B) strict C) close D) pressing
同根词与同形异义词
例21 A completely new situation will ____ when the examination system comes into existence. A) arise B) rise C) raise D) arouse 答案是A）。arise, vi. 意思是"出现"；arouse, vt. 意思是"唤醒"。
例22 The football match was televised ____ from the Workers' Stadium. A) alive B) live C) life D) lively 答案是B）。live既可用作adj.，也可用作adv.，在本句中的意思是"从现场地"。
例23 In Britain, the best season of the year is probably ___ spring. A) later B) last C) latter D) late 答案是D）。late spring意思是"晚春"。
1. Many difficulties have ____ as a result of the change over to a new type of fuel. A) risen B) raised C) arisen D) arrived
2. When they broke open the door, they found him ____ on the floor unconscious. A) lay B) lain C) lying D) lied
3. If you want to know the train schedule, please ____ at the booking office. A) acquire B) inquire C) request D) require
4. The plate glass must be capable of ____ very high temperatures. A) sustaining B) retaining C) maintaining D) obtaining
5. Hongkong is ____ of its reputation as a business center of the world. A) worth B) worthy C) worthwhile D) worthless
6. He led an ____ life and never wasted anything.（北大四级P108） A) economic B) economical C) economy D) economics
7. The three girls were expert in swimming, jumping and running ____. A) respectfully B) respectively C) respectably D) respective 8. When a man ____ his own health, he is less worried about getting ill and not being able to support his family. A) ensures B) assures C) insures D) secures
单词辨义
这类试题的特点是选项为意思各不相干的四个词，主要测试考生对某些重点单词的意义的掌握。这些词主要是一些单个的动词、名词、代词、副词和形容词。
例24 There were no tickets ____ for Friday's performance. A) preferable B) considerable C) possible D) available 答案是D）。available意思是"可得到的"。
例25 Nylon is a kind of ____ material widely used in our daily lives. A) mixed B) synthetic C) combined D) systematic 答案是B）。synthetic是"合成的"的意思。
例26 If the test taker finds an item to which an answer is not known, it may be ____ to leave it blank and go on with the test. A) valuable B) advisable C) considerable D) probable 答案是B）。advisable在这里意思是"可取的"。
1. We welcome rain, but a(n) ____ large amount of rainfall will cause floods. A) extensively B) extremely C) specially D) constantly 2. She is a very ____ secretary, she never forgets anything or makes a mistake. A) anxious B) effective C) adequate D) efficient
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