带宾语补语的常用句型

在英语中各种词类甚至分句都可以充当宾语补语，这种主-谓-宾-宾语补语（S＋V＋O＋C）的句型在实际使用中十分常见。下面介绍几组这方面的例句。
1．形容词作宾语补语（adjective as complement）：
The jury declared him innocent．
The discovery has made possible new techniques for brain surgery．
2．形容词短语作宾语补语（adjective phrase as complement）：
We'llhold you responsible for allthe consequences．
I felt English not very hard to learn．
3．名词作宾语补语（noun as complement）：
Do you callEnglish an easy language？
We found this place a very good summer resort．
4．"as＋名词"作宾语补语（"as ＋noun"as complement）：
She regarded me as her teacher．
I'lladvance it at the meeting as an argument．
5．介词短语作宾语补语（prepositional phrase as complement）：
They kept us in the dark for quite a long time．
They deprived women of their right to vote until the twenties．
6．动词不定式作宾语补语（infinitive as complement）：
The doctor told me to drink plenty of water．
I heard somebody make a telephone call in the next room just now．
7．过去分词作宾语补语（past participle as complement）：
You should have your car repaired in the garage．
Dozens of people plunged into dead-end streets and found themselves trapped bycrashing buildings．
8．现在分词作宾语补语（present participle as complement）：
We heard the bellstriking two o'clock in the distance．
He had something hanging heavy on his mind．
9．分句作宾语补语（clause as complement）：
Whether he's coming or not，I can't tellyou．
We asked the students what they wanted．
10．形容词或名词在有形式宾语"it"的句子中作宾语补语（adjective or noun as complement in the sentence with a formal object"it"）：
She soon found it possible to do this regularly．
John found it an absolute pleasure to talk with the villagers in simple Chinese．
从以上例句中可以看出，宾语补语的位置一般紧跟在宾语之后，但也有少数例外：如果宾语太长，而宾语补语很短，往往只有一个单词，那么这时宾语补语就要提前，紧跟在谓语后面，宾语置于句尾，第一组第二个例句中的宾语补语就属于这种情况；在有形式宾语的句子中，宾语补语通常置于形式宾语和真正宾语之间，请参看第十组两个例句中宾语补语的位置；如果用分句作宾语补语，那么宾语补语的位置可以置于主句之前，也可以置于主句之后，就像第九组中的两个例句。