Bar
bar9 n.①棒,条,门闩②酒吧,小吃店③妨碍,障碍
vt. 阻止,阻拦
考点提要behind bars 在狱中
barrel n.①桶②枪管vt.快速移动
经典例句One rotten apple spoils the whole barrel. 一只烂苹果烂一萝苹果。
barrier2 n.①栅栏,屏障②障碍,障碍物
经典例句The barrier was constructed by the East German authorities in 1961, in response to the growing numbers of citizens fleeing into West Berlin.
1961年,由于逃往西柏林的人数不断增加,当时的东德当局修建了柏林墙作为应对措施。
考点提要set up barriers between…and在……之间设障
词根记忆barr(棒,栏)+ ier
词汇辨析barrister, solicitor, lawyer:
barrister 大律师,出庭律师,有资格出席高等法庭进行辩护的律师;
solicitor 事物律师;代拟法律文书,提供法律咨询等一般的辩护律师;
lawyer 普通律师(通称)。
Bare
bare7 adj.①裸体的②稀少的,微小的,勉强的 vt.露出,暴露
经典例句Bare words, no bargain. 空言不能成交易。
记忆方法bare:裸的(部分);naked:全裸的
barely5 adv.仅仅,勉强,几乎没有
经典例句Despite being one of the most successful musicals of all time, The Sound of Music is barely known inside Austria.
尽管《音乐之声》长期以来一直被公认为最成功的音乐电影之一,它在奥地利本国却默默无闻。
Base
base n.①基础,底部②基地,根据地vt.(与on,upon连用)在……基础上
经典例句The progress of the society is based on harmony. 社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。
考点提要base…on 把……建立在
basis4 n.基础,根据
basic23 adj.基本的,首要的,基础的n.(pl.)基本原理,实质性的东西
记忆方法同根词:base n.基础;basically adv.基本地,根本地;basics n.基础,基本
词根记忆bas (低下,基础)+ic
basically adv.基本上,根本上
Bath
bath n.①浴室,浴盆②洗澡v.给……洗澡
经典例句No sunshine but bath some shadow. 有明必有暗。
记忆方法相关词组:public baths公共浴室;bathroom浴室;bath mat浴室用的脚垫;bath towel浴巾;bathrobe 浴衣;bathtub 浴缸
bathe vt.①给……洗澡②弄湿,冲洗 vi.①洗澡②游泳
词汇辨析bath,bathe:
bath是以清洁身体为目的洗澡,如:bath the child;
bathe意为用药水处理、浸泡来达到消毒的目的,如:①bathe the eye ②go bathing in the river (注意用in)
Bear
bear8 vt.①忍受,容忍②负担,承担③结(果实),生(孩子)n. 熊
经典例句The bough that bears most, hangs lowest. 枝头结果越多,垂得越低。
考点提要bear down ①竭尽全力②(on)压倒,击败;bear on/upon 对……有影响,与……有关;bear out 证实;bear up 撑持下去,振作起来;bear with 忍受,容忍。
born adj.天生的,生来的
经典例句We are not born for ourselves. 人生非为己。
考点提要be born of 出生于,源于
一句双雕Mary has borne a body who was born blind.
玛丽生了一个先天性失明的孩子。
birth n.①出生,出身②起源
经典例句We should weep for men at their birth and not at their death. 我们应在人降生时流泪,而不该在人死亡时哭泣。
考点提要give birth to … 生产
bearing n.①支撑②忍耐③关系,方面
经典例句What he said had not much bearing on the problem.
他说的话跟这个问题没有多大关系。
考点提要have a bearing on 与……有关,对……有影响
Beat
beat3 (beat,beaten )vt.①打,打击②打败,战胜 vi.①打,敲,(风)吹打②(心脏等)跳动n.①敲击,打②节拍,拍子
经典例句He who has a mind to beat a dog will easily find a stick.想要打狗,找棍何愁。
考点提要beat down ①(太阳等)强烈地照射下来②使……把价格压低;beat it 跑掉,打开,溜走;beat up 痛打,狠揍
词汇辨析beat,hit,strike:
beat指不断地“打,击”;
hit指“击中”,强调结果,有时也指“打一下”;
strike常指“猛地一击”,在击的程度上比前两个要强。
bat n.球拍
battle2 n.战役,战斗,斗争 vi.作战,斗争
经典例句 You may have to fight a battle more than once to win it.(Margaret Thatcher)你可能需要打不止一次的仗才能最终获胜。——玛格丽特?撒切尔
考点提要batter sb. about 痛打某人
词根记忆bat(打,击)+ter(常表明连续动作)连续猛打