新东方网校四级的笔记（一到十二）

no matter how it costs
however在这里不表转折，是句子引导词，相当于no matter how
意思是，我已经决定要买了，不管多少钱
Big Apple纽约New York是世界第二大苹果出产
CET4(2003)词汇 第9课
2 虚拟语气的总结
1。虚拟语气的规则用法：
A，如果主从句都表示与过去事实相反：从句谓语动词用：HAD+动词过去分词，主句的谓语动词用：情态动词+HAVE+动词过去分词。
注意能用于虚拟语气的情态动词只有四个：should could would might，用哪个以意思判别
B。主从句都表示与现在事实相反
从句的谓语动词用：动词过去式（如果是be只能用were）
主句的谓语动词用：情态动词+动词原形
C。主从句都表示与将来事实相反：
从句的谓语动词用：were to+动词原形（重点）
should +动词原形（没考过）
动词过去式（没考过）
主句的谓语动词用：情态动词+动词原形
2。虚拟语气的特殊应用
A。would rather+句子，句子的谓语动词用一般过去时体现虚拟语气
B。if only 如果要是...就好了， 句子一定用虚拟语气（P35-47{该用过去式但答案却没有，也可以用would+动词原形代替}，表示与现在或将来事实相反，谓语动词用一般过去时；P11-70,如果表示与过去事实相反，谓语动词用过去完成时体现虚拟语气）
C。以下动词加句子时，句子用虚拟语气，句子谓语动词形式是（should）+动词原形
建议，提议：suggest, advise, propose, recommend, move只有在表达在会议上作出提议的时候加虚拟语气
要求"ask, demand, require, request, desire
指挥命令： order, command, direct
坚持坚持认为：insist
D。it is+第三点中的过去分词+that引导从句，用(should)+动词原形体现虚拟语气
it is+几个形容词（important, necessary, essential, obligatory）+that引导从 句，用(should)+动词原形体现虚拟语气
E.第三点中动词的名词形式（suggestion, advice, proposal, recommendation, motion）+that引导从句，用虚拟语气，动词形式为：（should+动词原形）
F:一些表达方式
or(表否则)， otherwise, unless, but for(若不是，若非)，
当遇到含有以上四个表达方式的句子要先判断是与什么时候相反，然后根据虚拟语气的规范用法确定动词
当以下三个表示方法体现虚拟语气用固定结构：
lest以免， for fear that惟恐 on condition that在..条件下，后面句子谓语动词是（should）+动词原形
G。it is time是...的时候了
it is about/high time后面都用一般过去时体现虚拟语气
H。以下两个情况中should+动词原形中should不能省
一。四个动词：think, believe, expect, suspect否定或者疑问形式后面家句子用should+动词原形
E.g. I don't believe that he should be cheated.我不相信他也能被骗
二。it is a pity, it is a shame遗憾, it is strange,
错综时态的虚拟语气：只主句和从句在表达与什么时态相反不一致，这种情况用对号入左的方法处理，既主从句结构分别采用其表达形式
E.g60: if I hadn't stood under the ladder to catch you when you fell, you () now. (45)
wouldn't be smiling(选), couldn't have smiled, won't smile, didn't smile
P114-2 if you had studied the problem carefully yesterday, (you would not found any difficulty now)
P114-3he would be studying at the university now if he (had passed) the entrance examination.
P116-16. It is a shame that he (should deceive) that poor little girl!
P116-18. Mrs. bliss kept the door and the windows shut lest the noise outside (should interfere with，should没省略) her son's sleep.
P25-21 the fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence, (are being developed) and perfected now.
P25-22 this ticket () you to a free meal in our new restaurant.
gives, grants(用双宾所以不行)， entitles(选), credits
credit A to B相信A是由B造成的e.g.相信飞机失事是由飞行员错误造成的。 Credit the crash to the pilot's mistake
we are sorry, very sorry, terribly sorry, awfully sorry
P25-23 you (can't have seen) her in her office last Friday; she's been out of town for two weeks.
have no choice but to do sth.别无选择只能做....
be attracted by, be absorbed in, be drawn in被诱骗做.. concentrate on
switch to another subject
CET4(2003)词汇 第10课
a room with a view看的见风景的小屋
in one's absence/in one's presence在某人不在的场的情况下
count on指望=depend on
count up算出总数
count in把。。。算在内count me in
count out把...不算在内
come into view进入视野
cheer team拉拉队
cheer-leader拉拉队长
cheers干杯
to your health/friendship为健康干杯，为友谊干杯
bottom up先干了
take effective measures采取有效措施
valid有效的成立的（法律）
sure做定语的时候是"可靠的、稳妥的" a sure way
come to谈到，提及
drug药品毒品
E.g.37. Careful surveys have indicated that as many as 50 percent of patients do not take drugs () directed. (27)
like, so, which, as（选）"正如。。。那样"
so, as后面可以加过去分词
gay,男性同性恋，放荡的，快乐的。
E.g.53. I hope all the precautions against air pollution, (as) suggested by the local government, will be seriously considered here. (52)
after being+过去分词可以
output产量
go into谈论，讨论， go into a problem
extensive knowledge知识渊博
to such an extent到如此的程度
intensive care特级护理
a love marriage因相爱而结婚
keep to坚持遵守，hold on坚持，挺住， result in导致，结果