新东方网校四级的笔记（一到十二）

fight for为什么而战
all in all总而言之： in a word, in short, in conclusion, to sum up.
above all首先，尤其是
after all 毕竟终究
overall全面的，总体的
now that既然，由于, in that因为, except that除。。。之外
regret doing后悔做过某事，（只要是过去的一般都用这个）regret to do sth遗憾的做某事
carry on坚持，继续
is supposed to do sth应该做什么事情
CET4(2003)词汇 第4课
increase to 80 percent增加到80%
increase by 60 percent增加了80%
take over接管接收， hand over移交，交出
get over克服，战胜。
once more再来一个（不正式） vravo再来一个（正式）法语
as soon as所引导的时间状语从局与主句时态搭配可以都用一般过去时
at heart 在内心　by nature生性，天性使然
confess忏悔，confess to承认，坦白
permit sb to do sth.permit doing
suggestion, suggest用虚拟语气
suggest doing也可以
sign， fact， evidence同谓语
or else否则，要不然
in the face of 面队
in the time of在，时期
in the event of万一 ，如果，
in the course of 在什么期间
would rather+v(原)
would rather+句子（虚拟语气，句子谓语用一般过去时）
CET4(2003)词汇 第5课
倒装
倒装有全部倒装和部分倒装：
谓语部分所有单词都放在主语前是全部倒装。
谓语的一部分放在主语的前面是部分倒装
谓语的一部分指：
1。系动词；2。助动词。3。情态动词
全部倒装原则：
1. There be句型
2. There, now开头的句子，且句子谓语动词为come或go
3. Here be
4.以副词out in up down away开头的句子
例外:如果句子的主语是代词就用陈述语句
there you go again你又去那里了？Here you are.
5。状语开头的句子（地点状语）
部分倒装
1。so放在句首表示成前肯定。这个句子用部分倒装， nor neither也用部分倒装
2。省略了引导词if 的虚拟条件从局，可以把从局中的had, should, could, were中的任何一个提到从局的最前面构成部分倒装
３。as, though尽管的时候引导从局，从局中的表语可以放在引导词之前构成部分倒装。（考过去分词做表语的形式）
４。() as it was at such a time, his work attracted much attention. (26)
being published, publishing, published, to be published
当提干是as引导一个从局，且as前为一个空格他表示的就是尽管，空格出填表语
正常语序，as it is published....
4.表示否定含义的单词或者短语放在句首，用部分倒装
never, little, few, hardly (when), scarcely (when)
seldom, nowhere, in no way决不, on no account决不, under no circumstances在任何情况下都不
５。only +状语放在句首，用部分倒装
E.g.: only under special circumstances () to take make-up tests (16)
permitted are freshmen, freshmen are permitted, are freshmen permitted（选）, are permitted freshmen.
6.固定表达形式，come what may无论什么情况，　
　 say what you will畅所欲言
强调句式的补充内容：强调抽象概念，比如说是强调词是疑问词
E.g.: when I try to understand () that prevents so many Americans from being as happy as one might expect, it seems to me that there are two causes. (39)
why it does, what it does, what it is, why it is
强调部分it is what that prevents so many
疑问what is it that prevents so....
appreciate 不能加句子，不能加动词原形
take sth into account考虑
take away, take up占据, take over, take in
got over it克服战胜，　get off, get away, get across
rapid pace of modern life现在生活快节奏
E.g.: San Francisco is usually cool in the summer, but Los Angeles rarely is (6)
see to负责做，处理，照料（某见事情，不接人）
be ashamed of不好意思的，羞愧的
do you supposed常做插入语
as for关于，至于
E.g.: five minutes earlier, （）we could have caught the last train (8)
and,表示结果，那么
只有两种情况，1。省略句＋and+句子（如题）
２。祈使句＋and+句子
E.g.: turn on the television or open a magazine and you () advertisements showing happy balanced families. (12)
Are often seeing, will often see, often see, have often seen
CET4(2003)词汇 第6课
E.g.: 45.By the end of this month, we surely () a satisfactory solution to the problem. (8)
have found, will be finding, will have found, are finding
如果一个句子的时间状语由by引导，时态用完成时态
solution to a problem
take on responsibility承担责任
E.g.: we desire that the tour leader () us immediately of any change in plans. (9)
inform, informs, informed, has informed
desire要求，表示后面用虚拟语气should+原形动词
not surprisingly一点也不奇怪
vary from ...to.../between.... to...
E.g.: 50. It was a long time (before) the guards discovered what had happened (9)
P13-54
keep a watchful eye 密切主意，留神
far more than不只，远远是
turn up 没有接东西，出现，如果有东西表示调声音
turn in+宾语，上缴
turn out to be结果是
the sun rises in the east and sets in the west东升西落
as, which都可以引导非限定性定语从句，
which 只能放在该句后面，as可以前后都能放
P11-67 (AS) is known to the world, Mark Twain is....
at monthly/regular intervals
P33-23
be of具有某种性质，品质特点 she is more of a musician than her brother
take steps，take measures采取措施，采取行动