Less 与可数名词的连用现象
一般地讲less是little的比较级,通常用来修饰不可数名词。但也有与可数名词连用的现象,常见的有下面五种情况:
一、名词前有基数词修饰时。例如:
Five more candidates entered this year than last,but three less passed.
今年比去年多了五个候选人,通过的却少了三个。
Now that the children are away at school, we have two less mouths to feed.
孩子们上学去了,所以我们可以少做两个人的饭。
二、名词前有a few修饰时。这种情况下用less比用fewer恰当。例如:
We could do with a few more workers and a few less supervisors.
再增加几个工人,减少几个监工也行。
三、在感叹句中常用less,而不用fewer。例如:
If only there were less holes!要是窟窿少些该多好啊!
四、在表示时间、距离、金钱等的短语中。这些短语中用less是由于人们习惯于把这些单位作为一个整体看待。例如:
in less than four hours不到四小时
less than 100miles不到100英里
less than5,000不到5,000美元
五、在一些习惯用语中。说话人使用这些用语时,往往着眼于有事物的大约量,而不去细算精确的数额。例如:
You may write a note in fifty words or less.你可以写一张五十字以内的便条。
Last night I read forty pages,more or less.昨天晚上我看了四十页左右。
There were no less than sixty wounded.受伤者多达60人。