学点构词法
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19) -ise, 表示"性质，状态" exercise, merchandise(商业)
20) -ism, 表示"制度，主义，学说，信仰，行为" socialism, criticism, colloquialism, heroism
21) -ity, 表示"性质，状态，程度" purity, reality, ability, calamity
22) -ment, 表示"行为，状态，过程，手段及其结果 treatment, movement, judgment, punishment, argument
23) -mony, 表示"动作的结果，状态" ceremony, testimony
24) -ness, 表示"性质，状态，程度" goodness, kindness, tiredness, friendliness
25) -or, -our, 表示"动作，性质，状态" favor, error,
26) -osity, 表示"动作，状态" curiosity
27) -ship, 表示"情况，性质，技巧，技能及身份，职业" hardship, membership, friendship
28) -th, 表示"动作，性质，过程，状态" depth, wealth, truth, length, growth
29) -tude, 表示"性质，状态，程度" latitude, altitude(海拔)
30) -ure, 表示"行为，结果" exposure, pressure, failure, procedure(手续)，
31) -y, 表示"行为的结果，状态，性质" glory, history, victory, inquiry
(3) 带有场所，地方的含义
1) -age, 表示"住所，地点" village, cottage
2) -ary, 表示"住所，场地" library, granary (谷仓)
3) -ery, ry, 表示"工作场所，饲养所，地点" laundry, nursery, surgery(手术室)
4) -ory, 表示"工作场所，住处" factory, dormitory, laboratory, observatory
(4) 带有学术，科技含义
1) -grapy, 表示"……学，写法" biography, calligraphy, geography
2) -ic, ics, 表示"……学……法" logic, mechanics, optics, electronics
3) -ology, 表示"……学……论" biology, zoology, technology(工艺学)
4) -nomy, 表示"……学……术" astronomy, economy, bionomy(生态学)
5) -ery, 表示"学科，技术" chemistry, cookery, machinery
6) -y, 表示"……学，术，法" photography, philosophy
(5) 表示人和事物的总和，集合含义
1) -age, baggage, tonnage
2) -dom, newspaperdom(新闻界)
3) -hood, neighbourhood, womanhood
4) -ery, cavalry, ministry(内阁)
5) -ure, legislature, judicature
(6) 表示物品和物质名称的含义
1) -ant, ent, solvent, constant
2) -al, signal, pictorial(画报)
3) ar, collar, pillar(石柱)
4) - er, boiler, computer, washer, cooker
5) -ery, drapery(绸缎)
6) -ing, clothing, matting,
7) -ment, instrument, equipment, attachment
(7) 表示"细些的含义
1) -cle, particle,
2) -cule, molecule(分子)
3) -el, parcel
4) -en, chicken, maiden
5) -et, pocket, ticket
6) -etta, -ette, etto, cigarette, essayette(短文)
7) -kin, napkin
8) -ling, duckling,
9) -let, booklet
10) -y, baby, doggy
3. 形容词后缀
（1） 带有"属性，倾向，相关"的含义
1) -able, -ible, movable, comfortable, applicable, visible, responsible
2) -al, natural, additional, educational
3) -an, ane, urban, suburban, republican
4) -ant, -ent, distant, important, excellent
5) -ar, similar, popular, regular
6) -ary, military, voluntary
7) -ice, -atie, ical, politic, systematic, historic, physical,
8) -ine, masculine, feminine, marine
9) -ing, moving, touching, daring
10) -ish, foolish, bookish, selfish
11) -ive, active, impressive, decisive
12) -ory, satisfactory, compulsory
13) -il, -ile, -eel, fragile, genteel(文雅的)
(2) 表示"相象，类似"的含义
1) -ish, boyish, childish
2) -esque, picturesque
3) -like, manlike, childlike
4) -ly, manly, fatherly, scholarly, motherly
5) -some, troublesome, handsome
6) -y, milky, pasty
(3) 表示"充分的"含义
1) -ful, beautiful, wonderful, helpful, truthful
2) -ous, dangerous, generous, courageous, various
3) -ent, violent,
(4) 表示由某种物质形成，制成或生产的含义
1) -en, wooden, golden, woolen
2) -ous, gaseous
3) -fic, scientific
(5) 表示方向的含义
1) -ern, eastern, western
2) -ward, downward, forward
(6) 表示"倍数"的含义
1) -ble, double, treble
2) ple, triple
3) -fold, twofold, tenfold
(7) 表示"数量关系"的含义
1) -teen, thirteen
2) -ty, fifty
3) -th, fourth, fiftieth
(8) 表示国籍，语种，宗教的含义
1) -an, Roman, European
2) -ese, Chinese,
3) -ish, English, Spanish
(9) 表示"比较程度"的含义
1) -er, greater
2) -ish, reddish, yellowish
3) -est, highest
4) -most, foremost, topmost
(10)其他的含义
-less, 表示否定，countless, stainless, wireless
3. 动词后缀
1) -ize, ise, 表示"做成，变成，……化" modernize, mechanize, democratize, organize
2) -en, 表示"使成为，引起，使有" quicken, weaken, soften, harden
3) -fy, 表示"使……化, 使成" beautify, purify, intensify, signify, simplify
4) -ish, 表示"使，令" finish, abolish, diminish, establish
5) -ate, 表示"成为……，处理，作用" separate, operate, indicate
4. 副词后缀
1) -ly, possibly, swiftly, simply
2) -ward, -wards, downward, inwards, upward
3) -ways, always, sideways
4) -wise, otherwise, clockwise
学点构词法（2）
三. 常见的词根
常见的词根
1) aer, ar, 含义是"空气，大气" aeroplane, aerial,
2) ag, act, ig, 含义是"做，动作" active, agent, reaction,
- 考试辅导
