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妇产科英文词汇缩写汇总

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Ab antibody 抗体

ACTH adrenocortieotropic hormone 促肾上腺皮质激素

ADH antidiuretic hormone 抗利尿激素

AFE amniotic fluid embolism 羊水栓塞

AFP alpha ferotein 甲胎蛋白

Ag antigen 抗原

AID artificial insemination with donor‘s semen 供精者精液授精

AD autoimmune disease 自身免疫病

AIDS acquired immuno-deficiency syndrome 获得性免疫缺陷综合症(艾滋病)

AIH artificial insemination with husband‘s semen 丈夫精液授精

AKP alkline phosphatase 碱性磷酸酶

AMPS acid mucopolysaccharide 酸性粘多糖

AR autosome recessive 常染色体隐性遗传

ARDS adult respiratory distress syndrome 成人呼吸窘迫综合症

ARV AIDS-related virus AIDS 相关病毒

AS Arias-Stella reaction A-S 反应(阿-斯反应)

ATP adenosine triphosphate 三磷酸腺苷

BBT basal body temperature 基础体温

BCG bacille Calmette-Guerin 卡介苗

BFHR baseline fetal heart rate 胎心率基线

BMR basal metabolic rate 基础代谢率

BPD biparietal diameter 双顶径

bpm beat per minute 每分钟心跳

BSP bromsulphalein 磺溴酞钠(测肝功能)

BV bacterial vaginosis 细菌性阴道病

CAH Congenital adrenal hyperplasia 先天性肾上原皮质增生

cAMP cyclic adenosine monophosphate 环磷酸腺苷

CBG corticosteroid binding globulin 皮质甾类结合球蛋白

CC choriocarcinoma 绒毛膜癌

CCT chorionic corticotropin 绒毛膜促性腺激素

CEA carcinoma embryonic antigen 癌胚抗原

CEE 3 cyclopentyl-17-ethinyl estradiol ether 炔雌醇-环戊醚

CF chemotactic factor 趋化因子

CHM complete hydatidiform mole 完全性葡萄胎

CIN cervical intraepithelial neoplasia 宫颈上皮内瘤样病变

CIS carcinoma in situ 原位癌

CMV eytomegalovirus 巨细胞病毒

CPD cephalopelvic disproportion 头盆不称

cpm counts per minute 次/分

CRP c-reaction protein C-反应蛋白

CSA cell surface antigen 细胞表面抗原

CST contraction stress test 宫缩应激试验

CT chorionic thyrotropin 绒毛膜促甲状腺素

computerized tomography 电子计算机X线断层照相术

CVP central venous pressure 中心静脉压

DC diagonal conjugate 对角径

D dilatation and curettage 刮宫术

DES diethylstilbestrol 己烯雌酚(乙菧酚)

DHA dehydroepiandrosterone脱氢表雄酮

DHAS dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate 硫酸脱氢表雄酮

DIC disseminated intravascular coagulation 弥漫性血管内凝血

DNA deoxyribonucleic acid 脱氧核糖核酸

DNase deoxyribonuclease 脱氧核糖核酸酶

El estrone 雌酮

E2 estradiol 雌二醇

E3 estriol 雌三醇

EC external conjugate 骶耻外径

E/C E3/creatinine 雌三醇/肌酐

ED early deceleration 早期减速

EDC expected date of confinement 预产期

EDRFs endothelinum-derived relaxing factor 血管内皮细胞舒张因子

EE ethinyl estradiol 炔雌醇

EI eosinophilic index 嗜伊红细胞指数

EIA enzyme-immunoassay酶免疫试验

EIN endometrial intraepithelial neoplasia 子宫内膜上皮内瘤样病变

ELISA enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay 酶联免疫吸附试验

ER estrogen receptor雌激素受体

ESR erythrocyte sedimentation rate 红细胞沉降率

ET endothelin 内皮素

FAD fetal activity acceleration determination 胎儿活动加速测定

FDP fibrinogen degradation product 纤维蛋白原降解产物

FECG fetal electrocardiography 胎儿心电图

FHR fetal heart rate 胎心率

FIGO Federation International of Gynecology and Obstetrics 国际妇产科协会

FM fetal movement胎动

FSH follicle stimulating hormone 卵泡刺激素

FSH-RH follicle stimulating hormone releasing hormone 卵泡刺激素释放激素

FTA-ABS fluorescent treponemal antibody absorption 荧光密螺旋体抗体吸收试验

GFR glomerular filtration rate 肾小球滤过率

GIFT gamete intra fallopian transfer 配子输卵管内移植

Gn-RH gonadotropin releasing hormone 促性腺激素释放激素

Gn-RH-a gonadotropin releasing hormone agonist(analogue)

促性腺素释放激素激动剂(类似物)

GTD gestational trophoblastic disease 妊娠滋养细胞疾病

GTT gestational trophoblastic tumor 妊娠滋养细胞肿瘤

Gy grayunit 辐射吸收剂量单位,1Gy=100rads

HAIR hemoagglutination inhibition reaction血凝抑制反应

HAV hepatitis A virus 甲型肝炎病毒

HBV hepatitis B virus 乙型肝炎病毒

HBAg hepatitis B antigen 乙型肝炎抗原

HBcAg hepatitis B core antigen 乙型肝炎核心抗原

HBeAg hepatitis B e antigen 乙型肝炎核心相关抗原

HBIG hepatitis B immunoglobulin 乙型肝炎免疫球蛋白

HBsAg hepatitis B surface antigen 乙型肝炎表面抗原

HCV hepatitis C virus 丙型肝炎病毒

HDV hepatitis D virus 丁型肝炎病毒

HEV hepatitis E virus 戊型肝炎病毒

HCG human chorionic gonadotropin (人)绒毛膜促性腺激素

HCT human chorionic thyrotropin (人)绒毛膜促甲状腺激素

HDN hemolytic disease of newborn 新生儿溶血性疾病

HELLP syndrome hemolytic anemia,elevated liver function and low platelet count syndrome 溶血,肝酶升高及血小板减少综合征(HELLP综合征)

HGG human gammaglobulin (人)丙种球蛋白

HGH human growth hormone (人)生长激素

HIV human immunodeficiency virus (人)免疫缺陷病毒

HLA human leukocyte antigen (人)白细胞抗原

HM hydatidiform mole 葡萄胎

HMG human menopausal gonadotropin (人)绝经期促性腺激素

HPG human pituitary gonadotropin (人)垂体促性腺激素

HPF high power field 高倍视野

HPL human placental lactogen (人)胎盘生乳素

HPV human papilloma virus 人乳头状瘤病毒

HSAP heat stable alkaline phosphatase 耐热性碱性磷酸酶

HSG hysterosalpingography 子宫输卵管造影

HTLv human T lymphotrophic virus type (人)嗜T细胞病毒重型

HSV herpes simplex virus 单纯疱疹病毒

H-Y antigen histocompatibility Y antigen 组织相容性Y抗原

IC intercristal diameter 髂嵴间径

ICP intrahepatic eholestasis of pregnancy 妊娠肝内胆汁淤积症

IFN interferon 干扰素

Ig immunoglobulin免疫球蛋白

IHM invasive hydatidiform mole 侵蚀性葡萄胎

IL interleukin 白细胞介素

IRDS idiopathic respiratory distress syndrome 特发性呼吸窘迫综合征

IS interspinal diameter 髂棘间径

IT intertrochanteric diameter 粗隆间径

IU,iu international unit 国际单位

IUD intrauterine device 宫内节育器

IUGR Intrauterine growth retardation 宫内发育迟缓

IVF-ET in vitro fertilization and embryo transfer 体外受精与胚胎移植

iv gtt intravenously guttae 静脉滴注

LAK lymphokine activated killer cell 淋巴因子激活的杀伤细胞

LAV lymphadenopathy associated virus 淋巴腺病相关病毒

LD late deceleration 晚期减速

LD50 median lethal dose 半数致死量

LDH lactin dehydrogenase 乳酸脱氢酶

LGA large for gestational age 大于孕龄

LH luteinizing hormone 黄体生成激素

LH-RH luteinizing hormone releasing hormone 黄体生成激素释放激素

LMA left mento anterior颏左前

LMP left mento posterior 颏左后

last menstrual period末次月经日期

LMT left mento transverse 颏左横

LOA left occipito anterior 枕左前

LOP left occipito posterior 枕左后

LOT left occipito transverse 枕左横

LRF luteinizing hormone releasing factor 黄体生成激素释放因子(即LH-RH)

LSA left sacro anterior 骶左前

LSP left sacro-posterior骶左后

LST left sacro-transverse骶左横

LScA left scapulo-anterior 肩左前

LScP left scapulo-osterior 肩左后

L/S lecithin/sphingomyelin 卵磷脂/鞘磷脂

LUFS luteinized unruptured follicle syndrome 黄素化未破裂卵泡综合征

mABP mean arterial blood pressure平均动脉压

MI maturation index 成熟指数

mol mole 摩尔,"物质的量"单位

mRNA messenger RNA信使核糖核酸

mμg millimicrogram 毫微克

McAb monoclonal antibody单克隆抗体

MRI magnetic resonance imaging磁共振成相

MSH melanocyte stimulating hormone 促黑素细胞激素

nm nanometer 毫微米

NST non-stress test无应激试验

OCT oxytocin challenge test 催产素激惹试验

OT old tuberculin 旧结核菌素

△OD optical density difference吸光度差

PBI protein bound iodine 蛋白结合碘

PCOS polycystic ovary syndrome 多囊卵巢综合征

PCR polymerase chain reaction 聚合酶链反应

PCWP pulmonary capillary wedge pressure 肺毛细血管楔压

pg picogram 微微克

PG prostaglandin 前列腺素

PGF 前列腺素F

PGE 前列腺素E

PGI2 prostacyclin 前列环素

PHM partial hydatidiform mole 部份性葡萄胎

PID pelvic inflammatory disease 盆腔炎

PIH pregnancy induced hypertension syndrome 妊娠高血压综合征

prolact ininhibitory hormone 催乳激素抑制激素

PMP previous menstrual period 前次月经日期

POP plasma oncotic pressure 血浆胶体渗透压

PR progestogen receptor 激素受体

PRL prolactin催乳激素

PSβ1G pregnancy specific β1-glycoprotein 妊娠特异β1糖蛋白

PSTT placental-site trophoblastic tumor 胎盘部位滋养细胞肿瘤

PVP polyvinyl-pyrrolidone 聚乙烯吡咯烷酮

rad 拉德,辐射吸收剂量单位

Rh rheus 猕(指人红细胞某种物质与猕红细胞相似)

RIA radioimmunoassay放射免疫测定

RMA right mento-anterior 颏右前

RMP right mento-posterior 颏右后

RMT right mento-transverse 颏右横

RNA ribonucleic acid 核糖核酸

ROA right occipito-anterior 枕右前

ROP right occipito-posterior 枕右后

ROT right occipito-transverse枕右横

roll over test 翻身试验

RPF renal plasma flow 肾血流量

RSA right sacro-anterior 骶右前

RSP right sacro-posterior 骶右后

RST right sacro-transverse 骶右横

RScA right scapulo-anterior 肩右前

RScP right scapulo-posterior 肩右后

RU rat unit 大鼠单位

SCJ squamo-columnar junction鳞柱交接部

SGA fetus small-for gestational age fetus 小于孕龄儿

SGOT serum glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase 血清谷草转氨酶

SGPT serum glutamic-pyruvic transaminase 血清谷丙转氨酶(又称ALT)

SHBG *** hormone binding globulin 性激素结合球蛋白

SOD superoxide dismutase 超氧化物歧化酶

STD ***ually transmitted disease 性传播疾病

T3 triiodothyronine 三碘甲状腺原氨酸

T4 thyroxine 甲状腺素

TBG thyroxine-bindlng globulin 甲状腺素结合球蛋白

TeBG testoterone estrogen binding globulin 睾酮雌激素结合球蛋白

TF transfer factor 转移因子

TNF tumor necrosis factor 肿瘤坏死因子

TO transverse outlct 出口横径

TPHA treponema pallidum haemagglutination assay 梅毒螺旋体血凝试验

TRH thyrotropin releasing hormone 促甲状腺素释放激素

tRNA transfer RNA 转运核糖核酸

TSH thyroid stlmulating hormone 促甲状腺激素

TXA2 thromboxane A2 血栓素A2

μg microgram 微克

USR unheated serum reagm test 不加热血清反应素试验

VDRL Venereal Disease Research Laboratory Test 性病研究实验室试验

VD variable deceleratlon 变异减速

VSM vasculo-syncytial membrane 血管合体膜

VIN vulvar intraepithelial neoplasia 外阴上皮内瘤样病变

WHO world health organization 世界卫生