[护理英语]护理程序的四个步骤

那一片青禾

老师：请讲一下护理程序的四个步骤。

学生：这四步是：对病人的估计；制定护理计划；实施护理计划和对护理工作的评价。

老师：你在估计阶段都做什么？

学生：运用感觉器官观察病人，如：望、听、触、嗅和语言，要对病人的需要做一个切实的估计。

老师：什么是护理诊断？

学生：护理诊断是确定病人现存或潜在的需要采用护理措施的问题。

老师：怎样制订护理计划？

学生：我们以病人的问题为根据制订护理计划。确定急需解决的问题，要首先予以解决。例如心肌梗塞病人的氧气需要总是必须立即满足的。

老师：实施计划是什么？

学生：意思是将计划付诸实践。



Teacher: Tell me the four steps of the nursing process, please.

Student: They are : assessment of patient; planning of care; implementation of care and evaluation of care given.

T: What do you do when you assess the patient?

S: We observe the patient using the senses such as looking , listening, touching, smelling an speaking. An active assessment of the patient's needs.

T: What is Nursing diagnosis?

S: Nurasing diagnosis is a statement of an actual or potential patient problem that requires nursing intervention.

T: How do you make the plan of care?

S: The care plan is built on the foundation of patient's problems. The highst priority will be designed as problem number one and treated first. For example the oxgen ned of a patient with myocardial infarction must always be met at once.

T: What is the meaning of implementation?

S: That is to carry out the plan.