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儿科医学中英文词汇 [复制链接]

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发表于 2009-6-25 11:03:04 |只看该作者 |倒序浏览
儿科学Pediatrics

  儿童保健Child care

  疾病防治Disease prevention

  营养基础Basal nutrition

  婴儿喂养Infants' feeding

  营养不良Malnutrition

  小儿肥胖obesity in Childhood

  解剖Anatomy

  生理生化Physiology and biochemistry

  营养代谢Nutrition and Metabolism

  免疫Immunity

  病理Pathology

  疾病的种类Variety of Disease

  临床表现Clinical Situation

  诊断Diagnosis

  治疗:Treatment

  预后:Prognosis

  预防:Prevention

  胎儿期:Fetal Stage

  胚卵期Ovigerm Stage

  胚胎期Embryo Stage

  新生儿期:Neonatal Period

  脐带Omphalus

  足月儿Term Infant

  早产儿Premature

  过期产儿Post term Infant

  围产期Perinatal stage

  婴儿期:Infancy

  幼儿期:Toddler Period

  学龄期:School age

  青春期:Adolescence

  遗传inheritance

  性别sex

  内分泌endocrine

  孕母情况mother's condition

  营养nutrition

  生活环境living environment

  急性感染acute infection

  慢性疾病chronic disease

  消化道疾病disease of digestive tract

  内分泌疾病endocrine disease

  先天性疾病congenital disease

  体格生长:Physique growth

  摄入不足insufficiency of intake

  胎粪排出excretion of meconium

  水分丢失loss of moist

  生长高峰summit of growth

  卧位clinostatasm

  站立位erect position

  头顶vertex

  耻骨联合上缘superior margin of pubic symphysis

  足底sole

  脐nave

  头围:Head Circumference

  胸围:Chest Circumference

  颅骨:Cranium

  颅缝cranial sutures

  前囟anterior fontanel

  后囟posterior

  脊柱:Rachis

  长骨:Long Bone

  干骺端Metaphysis

  软骨骨化Cartilaginous ossification

  骨膜下成骨Subperiosteum ossification

  乳牙deciduous teeth

  恒牙permanent teeth

  (乳牙)萌出eruption

  神经系统nervous system

  脊髓spinal cord

  运动发育:Motor development

  发音器官organs of voicing

  听觉sense of hearing

  大脑语言中枢cerebral language center

  语言交流communication

  护理:Nursing

  计划免疫:Planned Immunity

  心理卫生:Mental Health

  生活习惯living habit

  社会适应能力social adaptation

  亲情 parent-child relationship

  健康查体:Physical Examination

  随访follow-up

  户外活动open field activity

  身体抚触 stroking massage

  窒息apnea

  中毒intoxication

  外伤trauma

  预防接种:Vaccination

  主动免疫Active immunity

  被动免疫passive immunity

  预防接种vaccination

  小儿传染病infectious disease

  卡介苗 Bacillus Calmette-Guerin vaccine, BCG vaccine

  脊髓灰质炎疫苗 Polimyelitis Vaccine

  麻疹疫苗 Measles Vaccine

  百白破三联疫苗 Pertussis-Diphtheria-Tetanus triple vaccine

  乙肝疫苗Hepatitis B vaccine

  初种primary vaccination

  复种revaccination

  不良反应reaction

  热量的需要:Caloric Requirement

  基础代谢:Basal Metabolism

  排泄 Excretion

  蛋白质:Protein

  碳水化合物:Carbohydrate

  脂肪:Fat

  维生素:Vitamins

  水溶性维生素:Water-soluble Vitamin

  脂溶性维生素:Fat-soluble Vitamin

  矿物质:Mineral

  膳食纤维:Dietary Fiber

  母乳喂养:Breast Feeding

  母乳的成分:Component of Mother's Milk

  免疫物质:immune material

  免疫球蛋白:Immune Gloulin

  补体:Complement

  乳铁蛋白:Lactoferrin

  溶菌酶:Lysozyme

  双歧因子:Bifidus Factor

  细胞成分:Components of Cells

  慢性消耗性疾病:Chronic consumptions

  精神障碍:Mental disorders

  急性传染病:Acute infectious diseases

  断奶:Weaning

  人工喂养:Bottle-Feeding

  稀释:Dilution

  加糖:Add Sugar

  煮沸:Boiling

  定时定量:Time and rationed Feeding

  个体差异:Individual Difference

  混合喂养Mixed Feeding

  大小便:Defecation

  代授法:Breast-bottle-feeding

  补授法:Supplemental Feeding

  辅食添加:The Introduction of solid food

  营养不良Malnutrition

  代谢异常Developmental and Metabolic Disorder

  临床分型:Clinical typing

  消瘦型Marasmus Malnutrition

  浮肿型Edema Malnutrition

  消瘦-浮肿型Marasmus—Edema Malnutrition

  病因:Etiological Factor

  摄入不足:Deficiency of Intake

  辅食添加不及时:Introduction of Solid Food

  饮食结构不合理:Incorrect Components of Diet

  不良饮食习惯:Bad Eating Habit

  消化吸收障碍:Disorder of Digestion and Absorption

  消化道先天畸形:Congenital Anomaly of Digestive Tract

  先天性代谢障碍:Congenital Dysbolism

  消化功能紊乱:Disorder of Digestive Function

  需求增多:Requirement Increases

  生长发育迅速的时期:The period when children grow rapidly

  疾病恢复期:Recovery Phase of diseases

  双胎或多胎:Twins or Multiplets

  早产:Premature

  消耗性疾病Consumptions

  病理生理:Pathophysiology

  代谢异常:Dysbolism

  体温调节:Thermoregulation

  机体各系统功能低下:Incapacity of Body Systems

  消化系统:Digestive System

  循环系统:Circulatory System

  泌尿系统:Urinary System

  神经系统:Nervous System

  免疫系统:Immune System

  临床表现:Clinical Situation

  皮下脂肪Subcutaneous Fat

  腹Abdomen

  躯干Trunk

  臀Breech

  四肢Extremities

  面颊Cheeks

  皮肤Skin

  干燥Dehydration

  苍白Pale;

  肌肉Muscles

  松弛Laxity

  萎缩Atrophy;

  精神状态Mental Status

  萎靡Dispirited

  反应差Low Response;

  全身症状General Symptoms

  并发症:Complication

  营养性贫血:Nutritional Anemia

  各种维生素缺乏症:Various Kinds of Avitaminosis

  感染:Infections

  低血糖:Hypoglycemia

  诊断标准:Standard of Dignosis

  分型:Types

  分度:Degrees

  实验室检查:Laboratory Examination

  鉴别诊断:Differential Diagnosis

  治疗原则:Therapeutic Principle

  综合治疗Comprehensive Treatment

  治疗方法:Therapeutic Method

  关于医学的英文方面可以参考医学英语:www.hope.net.cn/english/index.html 上有关文章。

  积极治疗原发病:Cure the Primary Disease

  饮食治疗:Diet Therapy

  药物治疗:Drug Treatment

  支持治疗:Supporting Therapy

  危重症处理:Treatment in Crises

  度营养不良伴腹泻时的治疗Severe Malnutrition companied by Diarrhea

  营养不良性水肿的治疗Nutritional Edema

  蛋白质缺乏综合症(恶心营养不良综合症)Kwashiorkor

  添加辅食:Instruction of solid food

  睡眠充足:Sufficient Sleeping

  防治先天性疾病和小儿急性传染病:Prevention and Treatment of Congenital Diseases and Acute Infectious Diseases

  孕期保健与产前诊断:Health Care in Pregnancy and Prenatal Diagnosis

  新生儿筛查:Neonatal Screening

  治疗先天性疾病:Cure Congenital Diseases

  按时预防接种:Vaccination on time

  定期体格检查:Regular Physical Examination

  营养障碍性疾病Dystrophy

  病因及病理生理:Etiological Factor and Pathophysiology

  单纯性肥胖:Simple Obesity

  摄入过多:Excessive Intake

  活动过少:Lack of Movement

  家族遗传:Inheritance

  神经、精神因素:Nervous and Mental Factors

  继发性肥胖:Secondary Obesity

  膝外翻Genu Valgum

  扁平足Fallen arch

  性发育较早:Early Sexual Development

  实验室检查:Laboratory Examinations

  胆固醇Cholesterol

  甘油三酯Triglyceride

  β脂蛋白Beta Lipoprotein

  胰岛素Insulin

  生长激素Growth Hormone

  诊断标准:Standard of Diagnosis

  轻度Mild

  制度Moderate

  重度Severe
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